2.1 Scope and Objectives
The review encompassed Veterans receiving reimbursements of MMP between 2008 and March 31, 2016. The data provided background information and included 2015-16 population data from which a file review sample was drawn. The MMP data included Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and war service members only, Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) members were excluded.
The objectives of this review were as follows:
- To provide a recipient profile (i.e., demographics, costing, usage, etc.);
- To assess VAC's internal governance and compliance with applicable departmental policies and guidelines, as well as administrative processes;
- To identify any gaps particularly in the area of Veteran health, safety and well-being; and
- To review the benefits, services and programs that the Department is providing to Veterans in receipt of marijuana for medical purposes.
2.2 Methodology
Limitation
The lack of a complete Veteran health profile and MMP usage presents a limitation on the review team’s data analysis. VAC collects health related information in relation to VAC programs and benefits. However, VAC does not collect data on recipients' health problems, health system utilization and health practices outside its own benefit data. For example, there is no data on family physician and other types of physician visits, emergency department visits, or in-patient hospital service use.
Conclusive evidence for the safe and effective use of MMP is limited. Clinical trials are difficult to conduct as marijuana is an illegal substance in many countries. As new information emerges, VAC continues to monitor and evaluate MMP.