FORT CHIPPAWA, 1791

The fortifications which stood on this site were built in
1791 to protect the southern terminus of the Niagara portage
road, and serve as a forwarding depot for government
supplies. Known also as Fort Welland, the main structure
consisted of a log blockhouse surrounded by a stockade.
During the War of 1812 several bloody engagements were
fought in this vicinity including the bitterly contested
Battle of Chippawa, July 5, 1814, and possession of the fort
frequently changed hands. A barracks, storehouse, officers'
quarters and earthworks were added in 1814-15, but shortly
thereafter Fort Chippawa was abandoned and fell into decay.
Erected by the Ontario Archaeological and Historic Sites Board.