Following the battle of Vimy Ridge, this memorial cross was erected to honour the men of the 16th Battalion (Canadian Scottish) Canadian Expeditionary Force, who fell on April 9, 1917. Years later, it was transferred to the Trustees of the 16th Battalion Association from the Imperial War Grave Commission in France and was officially unveiled on October 23, 1938 in Pioneer Square, Victoria, British Columbia, to commemorate all 1,346 soldiers of the battalion who fell in France and Flanders.
The cross was subsequently relocated to the Bay Street Armoury, where it remains to this day, when it was replaced in the square by a stone cenotaph in 1951.