Crow's Nest Officers' Club

St John's, Newfoundland & Labrador
Type
Other

During the Second World War, there were various messes around the city, but none were designated for naval officers, so Captain Rollo Mainguy decided to establish a Seagoing Officers Club. The Crow's Nest opened on January 27, 1942, as a safe haven for naval officers fighting in the Battle of the Atlantic. The club's name is believed to have originated when a Lieutenant Colonel in the Canadian Army, puffing and winded when he arrived at the top of the club's 59 steps, mopped his forehead and gasped, “Crikey, this is a snug little Crow’s Nest.” His companions were delighted with the observation and the name stuck.

On opening night the club had a contest for who could hammer a spike into the floor faster and it was won by the captain of HMCS Spikenard. They were torpedoed off Iceland on the night of February 10. During the war the club had a brass ring put around the spike in the floor and then after the war it was removed from the floor and put on the wall where it still remains.

As a memento before entering the theatre of war, many men visiting the club would scratch the name of their ship on the walls. Captain Mainguy gave each ship a space on the wall so they could put their gun shield there. Each ship had their own unique crest that they usually put on the gun shield of the four inch gun in the bow of their ship. Each gun shield in the club has its own story.

At the end of war, U-190 surrendered off the coast of Newfoundland on May 8, 1945, to HMCS Victoriaville and HMCS Thorlock. U-190 was brought into the Bay Bulls harbour because the submarine had sunk HMSC Esquimalt on April 16 and they were was afraid if they brought the crew to Halifax so soon after that, there could be some sort of public incident. The periscope was removed from the submarine and still remains in the club.

In the spirit of camaraderie, the club brought together officers from all nations to relax, share stories and develop solidarity. The Crow’s Nest reflects a rich body of naval tradition, preserves the memory of those who bravely escorted ships across the Atlantic, and honours their service.

Inscription

[plaque]
THE
CROW'S
NEST

[plaque]
HERITAGE FOUNDATION OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR

CROW'S NEST
1892

Originally built as a warehouse after
the Great Fire of 1891, and occupying
the site of the 18th century inn, "The
Ship", this building ws converted to
the Sea-Going Officers' Club in 1942.
An unusual feature is the periscope
from the captured German U-Boat
190, which now projects from the
roof of the building.

[plaque]

  • CROW'S NEST
    OFFICERS' CLUB
  • Founded during the Second World War
    by Captain E.R. Mainguy, RCN, Captain
    (Destroyers) of the Newfoundland
    Escort Force, this private social club
    brought together Allied naval officers
    and their Merchant Navy counterparts
    in order to bolster their effectiveness
    on the high seas. Here, officers gathered
    in the spirit of camaraderie to relax and
    share stories. The Club’s rich collection
    of military artifacts is a testament to
    naval traditions and preserves the
    memory of the officers and sailors who
    bravely escorted ships across the North
    Atlantic during the long fierce battle
    between German U-boats and Allied
    convoys.
  • Historic Sites and
    Monuments Board of Canada
    and Parks Canada
  • LE CLUB DES
    OFFICIERS CROW'S NEST
  • Fondée pendant la Seconde Guerre
    mondiale par le Capitaine E.R. Mainguy,
    MRC, Capitaine (Destroyers) de la force
    d'escorte de Terre-Neuve, ce club
    privé encourageait les rencontres
    entre officiers navals alliés et ceux
    de la marine marchande dans le but
    d'augmenter leur efficacité en haute
    mer. Ici, les officiers se détendaient et
    partageaient leurs exéperiences dans un
    esprit de camaraderie. Evocatrice des
    traditions navales. La riche collection du Club
    d'objets militaires témoignent de
    traditions navales, la riche collection
    d'objects militaires rappelle le courage
    de ceux qui ont escorté les navires dans
    l'Atlantique Nord pendant le longue et
    feroce combat entre les sous-marins
    allemands et les convois alliés.
  • Commission des lieux et
    monuments historiques du Canada
    et Parcs Canada

[plaque]
CROW'S NEST
OFFICERS' CLUB
MEMBERS ONLY

Location
Crow's Nest Officers' Club

88 Water Street
St John's
Newfoundland & Labrador
GPS Coordinates
Lat. 47.5675677
Long. -52.7032049
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