Jean Brillant Park

Montréal,
Type
Other

Jean Brillant Park is named in honour of Lieutenant Jean Brillant, VC, MC.

Brillant was born in March 1890 in Routhierville, Quebec and completed his studies at the College of Saint Joseph in Memramcook, New Brunswick, and then at the Séminaire de Rimouski. He volunteered for service with the 89th (Temiscouata and Rimouski) Regiment (renamed the Fusiliers du Saint-Laurent in 1920) and held the rank of Lieutenant. In 1916, he volunteered for overseas service and after 6 months training in Valcartier, he embarked for England with the 189th Battalion in September 1916. On disembarkation, he was assigned to the 69th Infantry Battalion but later joined the 22e Battalion (Canadien Français) at Bully-Grenay and took part in the Battle of Vimy Ridge in April 1917. In 1918, he was awarded the Military Cross for leading an attack to capture an enemy outpost defended by 50 men. He would be awarded the VC for his actions on 8/9 August 1918, the first and second days of the Battle of Amiens. He died the next day on 10 August 1918.

Inscription

His VC citation reads:

“For most conspicuous bravery and outstanding devotion to duty when in charge of a company which he led in attack during two days with absolute fearlessness and extraordinary ability and initiative, the extent of the advance being twelve miles.

On the first day of operations shortly after the attack had begun, his company left flank was held up by an enemy machine-gun.  Lt. Brillant rushed and captured the machine-gun, personally killing two of the enemy crew.  Whilst doing this, he was wounded, but refused to leave his command.

Later on the same day, his company was held up by heavy machine-gun fire.  He reconnoitred the ground personally, organised a party of two platoons and rushed straight for the machine-gun nest.  Here 150 enemy and fifteen machine-guns were captured, Lt. Brillant personally killing five of the enemy, and being wounded a second time.  He had this wound dressed immediately, and again refused to leave his Company.

Subsequently this gallant officer detected a field gun firing on his men over open sights.  He immediately organised and led a ‘rushing’ party towards the gun.  After progressing about 600 yards, he was again seriously wounded.  In spite of this third wound, he continued to advance for some 200 yards more, when he fell unconscious from exhaustion and loss of blood.

Lt. Brillant’s wonderful example throughout the day inspired his men with an enthusiasm and dash which largely contributed towards the success of the operation.”

(London Gazette, no.30922, 27 September 1918)

Sa citation VC lit:

"Pour un acte de bravoure remarquable et pour son zèle hors du commun, alors qu’il était à la tête d’une compagnie qu’il conduit à l’attaque pendant deux jours, avec un courage inébranlable, une habileté et une initiative extraordinaires, la pénétration de l’attaque étant de 12 milles.

Le premier jour des opérations, peu après le début de l’attaque, le flanc gauche de sa compagnie est arrêté par une mitrailleuse ennemie. Le Lt Brillant charge et s’empare de la mitrailleuse, tuant de sa main deux mitrailleurs ennemis. Ce faisant, il est blessé, mais refuse de quitter son commandement.

Plus tard, le même jour, sa compagnie est arrêtée par un feu de mitrailleuses très nourri. Il fait personnellement une reconnaissance du terrain, organise un détachement de deux pelotons et fonce directement sur le nid de mitrailleuses. Quinze mitrailleuses et 150 ennemis sont capturés. Le Lt Brillant tue lui-même cinq des ennemis et est blessé une seconde fois. Il se fait panser immédiatement et une fois de plus refuse de quitter sa compagnie.

Subséquemment, cet intrépide officier repère un canon de campagne qui tire à bout portant sur ses hommes. Il organise immédiatement un détachement d’assaut, qu’il conduit droit au canon. Après avoir progressé d’environ 600 verges, il est de nouveau grièvement blessé. En dépit de cette troisième blessure, il continue d’avancer sur environ 200 verges, puis s’évanouit, épuisé et au bout de son sang.

Le merveilleux exemple du Lt Brillant durant cette journée inspire à ses hommes un enthousiasme et une détermination qui ont grandement contribué au succès de l’opération."

(London Gazette, no 30922, le 27 septembre 1918)

Location
Jean Brillant Park

5252 Decelles Avenue
Montréal
GPS Coordinates
Lat. 45.4975585
Long. -73.6201293

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