Alberta

Province Code
AB
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-117
Type
Address
Mt Sorrel Crescent
Location
Lancaster Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.672804, -113.48461
Inscription

needs further research/recherche incomplète

War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1717781626930!6m8!1m7!1sFT4YE5xIEelt8q-QWwaKGA!2m2!1d53.67282135685016!2d-113.4918457629402!3f89.19723689980486!4f-3.951786942312822!5f1.7414758901296232
Body Content

This street commemorates those who fought at Mount Sorrel in the First World War. 

The Honour “Mount Sorrel” was awarded for the successful defence against a German attack on the high ground east of Ypres and the counter-attack that successfully regained all positions. The newly formed 3rd Canadian Division (Major-General M.S. Mercer) was placed in the line with four battalions forward. Early on 2 June 1916 Mercer had gone forward with the commander of the 8th Brigade (Brigadier-General V.A.S. Williams) to inspect the brigade's forward defences. The two senior officers were in the trenches of the 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles when, at 0600 hours, the Germans unleashed an enormous barrage on the Canadian positions in the area of Hills 60 and 62 east of Ypres.

The German attack was fiercest in the area between 8th and 7th Brigades (Brigadier-General A.C. Macdonell), almost wiping out the 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles. Under intense bombardment, and in the face of well-planned infantry assaults, Canadian units fiercely defended their positions in all areas of the front. Reinforcements were moved in throughout the day and stopped the German advance. Lieutenant-General Byng, the Canadian Corps Commander, ordered a counter-attack for the night of 2/3 June. Delayed until the morning, the attack did close a gap in the Canadian line, but did not accomplish its objective due to the attacking units having made an uncoordinated start.

The Germans now had a commanding position overlooking the Canadian lines. They consolidated their gains by digging in and setting up machine gun positions and barbed wire to defend their new positions. While the Canadian Corps planned a counter attack, the Germans struck near Hooge detonating two large mines but the 6th Brigade holding that area continued to resist despite suffering heavy losses.

Carried out mainly by the 1st Canadian Division (Major-General A.W. Currie), the counter-attack placed a heavy emphasis on the use of artillery. A large number of guns from other British formations were placed at the disposal of the Canadian Corps. The artillery was used to prevent enemy consolidation in front and support lines and to destroy German batteries. Four large barrages fell on the Germans to deceive them as to the beginning of the assault.

The Canadian assault was launched at 1:30 am on 13 June. Covered by a heavy barrage of artillery, behind a smoke screen and under intense rain, the Canadians achieved surprise. In about an hour all of the ground lost since 2 June had been retaken. The Germans did attempt two counter-attacks on the morning of the 14th but these were broken up by artillery fire. The line was re-established almost exactly where it had been before the attack on the 2nd of June 1916, the Canadian Corps having suffered approximately 8,000 casualties.

City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Street
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12544
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-116
Type
Address
Courcellette Crescent
Location
Lancaster Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.67283, -113.48711
Inscription

needs further research/recherche incomplète

War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1717781626930!6m8!1m7!1sFT4YE5xIEelt8q-QWwaKGA!2m2!1d53.67282135685016!2d-113.4918457629402!3f89.19723689980486!4f-3.951786942312822!5f1.7414758901296232
Body Content

This street commemorates those who fought at the Battle of Flers-Courcelette in the First World War. 

When the Canadian Corps moved from the Ypres Salient to the Somme River region at the beginning of September 1916, its first major action was the Battle of Flers-Courcelette—a two-army assault launched by Sir Douglas Haig on September 15.

In the offensive that began at dawn, the Canadian Corps assaulted on a two-kilometre front near the village of Courcelette. Advancing behind a creeping barrage (a tactic only recently adopted by the artillery), the infantry was aided by the "new engine of war", the armoured tank, which frequently threw the enemy into complete confusion. The attack went well. By 8:00 a.m. the main objective, a defence bastion known as the Sugar Factory, was taken, and the Canadians pushed ahead to Courcelette. Numerous German counter-attacks were successfully repulsed and by the next day the position was consolidated. 

City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Street
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12543
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-115
Type
Address
San Fortunato Crescent
Location
Lancaster Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.672817, -113.48961
Inscription

needs further research/recherche incomplète

War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1717781626930!6m8!1m7!1sFT4YE5xIEelt8q-QWwaKGA!2m2!1d53.67282135685016!2d-113.4918457629402!3f89.19723689980486!4f-3.951786942312822!5f1.7414758901296232
Body Content

This street commemorates those who fought at San Fortunato in the Second World War. Canadians battled for three weeks to take the hill position of San Fortunato which blocked the approach to the Po Valley, Italy.

City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Street
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12542
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-114
Type
Address
Somme Crescent
Location
Lancaster Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.67067, -113.4871
Inscription

needs further research/recherche incomplète

War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1717779993297!6m8!1m7!1s6sLm1ZhWr32wgCabaXxVOg!2m2!1d53.67069095986651!2d-113.4918601532885!3f103.3325690289033!4f2.294649321230338!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

This street commemorates those who fought at the Battle of Somme in the First World War.

City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Street
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12541
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-113
Type
Address
Frezenberg Crescent
Location
Lancaster Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.67074, -113.48961
Inscription

needs further research/recherche incomplète

War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1717779993297!6m8!1m7!1s6sLm1ZhWr32wgCabaXxVOg!2m2!1d53.67069095986651!2d-113.4918601532885!3f103.3325690289033!4f2.294649321230338!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

This street commemorates those who fought at the Battle of Frezenberg in the First World War.

The Honour “Frezenberg” was awarded to 66 British units and one Canadian battalion, the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry, for their defence of positions preventing a German attack from gaining the ground east of Ypres. Following the battles of St-Julien, the British Expeditionary Force in the Ypres salient withdrew, on 3-4 May, to better positions defending Ypres. The Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI), part of the 27th British Division’s 80th Brigade, moved to positions along Bellewaarde Ridge a few hundred metres west of Frezenberg.

On 8 May, a violent German bombardment launched a German attack between Mouse Trap Farm, just north of Wieltje, and Frezenberg. Six German divisions attacked the 27th Division and the 28th on its left. The Patricia’s held the far left flank of the 27th Division and were closest to the heaviest portion of the German attack that fell on the 28th Division in front of Frezenberg. The 28th Division successfully repulsed two German assaults before the third assault overwhelmed its defences.

The initial German barrage that opened the attack caused several casualties among the Patricia’s, wiping out several of their machine gun positions. The battalion called forward all of its men, including orderlies, batmen, and signallers, to help with the defence. The Patricia’s open left flank faced a German assault that was trying to roll up the flank of the Division. They fought back repeated German assaults on their positions with rifle fire until, having suffered almost 400 casualties during that day’s fighting, reinforcements from the reserve battalions of the 80th and 81st Brigades arrived in late afternoon. When fully relieved just before midnight on that same day their strength was down to 4 officers and 150 men.

City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Street
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12540
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-111
Type
Address
8424 95 Ave NW
Location
St Luke's Protestant Chapel
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.5317698, -113.4571763
Inscription

Commemorating
the
Rededication
of the
Regimental Windows
March 1994

ECCE AGNUS DEI

PRINCESS PATRICIA'S CANADIAN LIGHT INFANTRY

GIDEON

Presented by
Princess Patricia's
Canadian
Light Infantry

Image
Caption
Princess Patricia Canadian Light Infantry Regimental Windows
Province
!4v1711374087427!6m8!1m7!1sHkXODcWdQZ_tIm61uXDOfQ!2m2!1d53.53176982874862!2d-113.4571762590665!3f21.882770043446786!4f2.23927028344238!5f2.3044463758350258
Body Content

The stained glass windows from the Griesbach Chapel were rededicated at St Luke's Protestant Chapel, located in Lancaster Park, in March 1994. The windows were presented by Princess Patricia Canadian Light Infantry.

The Princess Patricia Canadian Light Infantry windows depict -

  • ECCE Agnus Dei (Lamb of God)
  • Gideon, a military leader, judge and prophet whose calling and victory over the Midianites are recounted in Judges 6-8 of the Book of Judges in the Hebrew Bible.
  • Soldiers, Jesus and angels
City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Stained glass window
Memorial CF Legacy ID
11316
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-110
Type
Address
2603 Sir Arthur Currie Way SW
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.6078587, -113.499795
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1697822324710!6m8!1m7!1s6voFk_rWuxF6vJAZKdt50A!2m2!1d53.60785874843866!2d-113.4997950616161!3f120.06135178172418!4f-7.661516363249177!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

The original Maple Leaf Park, now known as Maple Grove Park, was dedicated to returning soldiers by the Canada Lands Company on August 15, 2007, as part of their redevelopment of Edmonton’s former Canadian Forces Base (Griesbach Barracks). The park is a strand of maple trees which pay tribute to the returning soldiers.

In 2017, the name Maple Leaf Park was moved to its current location at 2603 Sir Arthur Currie Way SW.

City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Park
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12064
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-109
Type
Address
Milner Crescent
Location
Village of Griesbach
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.6047791, -113.5064424
Inscription

[street sign/plaque de rue]

MILNER CRES

[plaque]

needs further research/recherche incomplète

War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1733857760157!6m8!1m7!1sdsk6i2QF8nVhu4NUEVIy6A!2m2!1d53.60477905529365!2d-113.5064423972877!3f11.836988508171999!4f-1.705320836941425!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

Milner Crescent was dedicated by the Canada Lands Company on January 23, 2018, as part of their redevelopment of Edmonton’s former Canadian Forces Base (Griesbach Barracks).

Canada Lands Company in collaboration with the South Alberta Light Horse Regiment officially named the new street in honour of prominent Edmontonian Stanley A. Milner and the Milner family. The Milners represent an outstanding example of Alberta’s service to Canada’s military. Seven family members, including fathers, brothers and wives, served from the First World War to Stanley Milner’s work with the South Alberta Light Horse Regiment.

Stanley Milner exemplified his family’s commitment to the military, serving in the 2nd Battalion, Saskatoon Light Infantry and the Canadian Officer Training Program. He also served as Honourary Colonel of the South Alberta Light Horse Regiment and founded the South Alberta Light Horse Regiment Foundation, a group which preserves regimental history and provides support for retired soldiers and military families. He was also a successful businessman, city alderman and philanthropist. Stanley and his son, Kevin Milner, unveiled the new street signs and a tribute plaque.

City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Street, plaque
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12049
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-108
Type
Address
Roy Brown Way
Location
Village of Griesbach
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.6091174, -113.5058497
Inscription

[street sign/plaque de rue]

needs further research/recherche incomplète

[plaque]

needs further research/recherche incomplète

Province
!4v1733251193260!6m8!1m7!1sJXE0oH6hjqJJvRbh5hpJtA!2m2!1d53.60911737848116!2d-113.5058497063166!3f215.6400538188663!4f0.6291021975526263!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

Roy Brown Way was dedicated by the Canada Lands Company on January 23, 2018, as part of their redevelopment of Edmonton’s former Canadian Forces Base (Griesbach Barracks). Captain Arthur Roy Brown was the Great War flying ace credited for bringing down German Baron Manfred von Richthofen, the legendary Red Baron. Although controversy will always follow the cause of the Baron's demise, generally sources give credit to Captain Brown for firing the fatal shot.

Brown was born on December 23, 1893, in Carleton Place, Ontario. In the summer of 1915, he applied to Britain’s Royal Naval Air Service but was told he first needed a private pilot’s license. The nearest Canadian flying school was full, so he attended the Wright School of Aviation in Dayton, Ohio and obtained his pilot’s license on November 13, 1915. He enrolled in the Royal Naval Air Service and was sent to Royal Naval Air Service Station Chingford in northeast London to learn the fundamentals of military flying and dropping bombs.

He was injured on May 2, 1916, when he crashed a training airplane and was hospitalized for two months. In March 1917, Brown was posted to No. 9 Naval Squadron, was injured again and did not recover until May. On November 2, Brown was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his aerial victories and for aiding a fellow pilot under attack by four German aircraft, even though his own machine guns had jammed. By April 1918, he had shot down nine enemy aircraft.

On the morning of April 21, 1918, Brown and other pilots in 209 Squadron became involved in a dogfight with a German squadron including top ace Manfred von Richthofen and his cousin, novice pilot Wolfram von Richthofen. The Red Baron broke off to pursue Canadian pilot “Wop” May, who was on the tail of his cousin. Brown saw that his friend was in trouble and disengaged to attack Richthofen. He fired a long burst from behind and pulled out of a steep dive to avoid a collision. Richthofen continued over Allied territory and was fired at by British and Australian soldiers until he crashed into a field.

Four days later, Brown was grounded and hospitalized with severe food poisoning and extreme exhaustion, then sent to England to recover. Soon afterwards, he was recommended to receive the Distinguished Service Cross with Bar. Released from hospital on June 6, Brown reported for duty as an instructor with No. 2 School of Aerial Fighting and Gunnery in Yorkshire. On July 15 just after takeoff, his engine failed, the aircraft stalled and crashed. Seriously injured again, Roy spent eight months in hospital before being sent back to Canada on March 8, 1919 and was released from the Royal Air Force in April 1920 with the rank of Captain. Captain Brown tried to join the Royal Canadian Air Force when the Second World War began, but was rejected.

City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Street, plaque
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12048
City/Municipality
Edmonton
Memorial Number
48011-107
Type
Address
Dallas Schmidt Drive
Location
Village of Griesbach
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
53.6088675, -113.5094417
Inscription

[street sign/plaque de rue]

needs further research/recherche incomplète

[plaque]

needs further research/recherche incomplète

Province
!4v1733249200135!6m8!1m7!1sZT-ha5JOAw6Fhae2h0OTZQ!2m2!1d53.60886745857234!2d-113.5094417074031!3f135.678757837474!4f-1.2332517894840151!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

Dallas Schmidt Drive was dedicated by the Canada Lands Company on January 23, 2018, as part of their redevelopment of Edmonton’s former Canadian Forces Base (Griesbach Barracks). Dallas Wilber Schmidt was born on August 9, 1922, at Wetaskiwin, Alberta. He enlisted with the Royal Canadian Air Force in Edmonton on January 8, 1941.

Flying Officer Schmidt was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross during the Second World War for his service overseas. On his first sortie he shot down an Italian aircraft. In September of 1942, he obtained a hit with a heavy bomb on an enemy merchant vessel which subsequently sank. A few days later he attacked a destroyer, in a convoy, with gunfire. In spite of intense opposition he pressed his attack causing an explosion behind part of the ship's gun positions, which probably indicated hits on a magazine. 

After being awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, he completed many sorties. In an engagement in November 1942, he destroyed two Junkers 52 and assisted in the destruction of a Dornier 24. His aircraft was hit in some thirty places by return fire and the port engine was set alight, but he succeeded in extinguishing the flames and flew the damaged aircraft to base, landing it safely in difficult circumstances. Some days later he shot down a Junkers 52 and shortly afterwards he destroyed a Fiat CR.42 in attacks on enemy shipping. 

Shot down on five occasions, Dallas managed to crash-land on Malta four times and baled out once. On one occasion he saved the life of Pilot Officer J.F. Briffet, an observer whose Beaufighter was forced to ditch in the sea. The aircraft sank with the loss of the pilot on October 4, 1942, but Dallas spotted Briffet struggling in the sea and threw down his own dinghy, tied to his ‘Mae West’ life jacket. Briffet, who was unhurt, managed to swim to the dinghy and scrambled aboard to await rescue.

City
Edmonton
Country
Type Description
Street, plaque
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12047