Other

City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-011
Type
Address
33 Willcocks Street
Location
University of Toronto, Department of Forestry at the John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.6615184, -79.4004233
Inscription

[plaque]

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO FORESTRY

1914        1918
IN MEMORY
OF THE MEMBERS OF
THE FACULTY OF FORESTRY
WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE GREAT WAR.

JAMES D. AIKIN

KENNETH B. DOWNIE

CHARLES L. ANDERSON

HAROLD S. EDMONDS

GEORGE E. BOTHWELL

ALISTER M. MACKENZIE

GEORGE G. BRICKER

RONALD M. RICHARDS

ROBERT A. R. CAMPBELL

FRANK B. ROBERTSON

JAMES R. CHAMBERLIN

FREDERIC G. STUPART

ALBERT E. CUZNER

ARNOLD M. THURSTON

JOHN A. TREBILCOCK

DULCE ET DECORUM EST PRO PATRIA MORI.

Image
Photo Credit
Cody Gagnon, courtesy of Alumni Relations, University Advancement, University of Toronto
Caption
plaque
1 of 2 images
Image
Photo Credit
University of Toronto Archives
Caption
plaque
1 of 2 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1623766863920!6m8!1m7!1sSU6BrC8UQBNygoGz6-qyAg!2m2!1d43.66152016824179!2d-79.40041577459237!3f343.36446741551197!4f0.036129011818474055!5f0.4000000000000002
Body Content

The Faculty of Forestry First World War Plaque honours the Graduates and Undergraduates of the Faculty of Forestry who were killed in action. It was erected on January 19, 1926.

Ronald MacKenzie Richards was the first student of the University to fall in the war. When the war was declared he was at home in England and enlisted in the London Scottish. He took part in the first battle of Ypres and was killed a few days later. (Source: University of Toronto Roll of Service 1914-1918).

A composite photo print portraying the men listed on this plaque resides in the University of Toronto Archives.

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Plaque - brass
Memorial CF Legacy ID
10519
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-010
Type
Address
University Avenue and Elm Street
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.6562997, -79.388921
Inscription

ERECTED BY MEMBERS OF TORONTO DISTRICTS
SONS OF ENGLAND BENEFIT SOCIETY IN
MEMORY OF THOSE WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR

S.O.E. MEMBERS KILLED IN THE GREAT WAR

  • ATTFIELD. W.
  • ALLEN. J.
  • ARNOLD. W.E.
  • APPLETON. W.C.
  • AVIS. C.J.
  • ASHDOWN. A.H.
  • ARCHIBALD. H.
  • AISHFORD. H.P.
  • BROWN. W.A.
  • BUSH. J.
  • BLISS. T.W.
  • BELL. J.H.
  • BREWSTER. O.
  • BENNINGTON. H.A.
  • BRYAN. A.
  • BROCK. A.W.
  • BUCK. E.
  • BURT. C.E.
  • BRADLEY. F.T.
  • BOULTON. T.
  • BOYCE. W.H.
  • BELL. W.J.
  • BENNETT. W.G.
  • BARNARD. C.H.
  • BEARNE. F.
  • BEWLEY. S.C.
  • BALL. G.F.
  • BROWN. J.
  • BALLINGER. C.
  • BLENKIN. J.?.
  • BLENKHORN. W.
  • BUTCHER. A.
  • BRADBURY. L.B.
  • BROWN. H.J.
  • BOORMAN. J.R.
  • BIRCH. E.A.
  • BRIGGS. T.H.
  • BURCHELL. J.
  • BURLINGTON. J.T.
  • CANNON. E.H.
  • CUSS. A.G.
  • CASS. P.
  • COOMBES. A.J.
  • COOPER. E.
  • CLEMENTS. J.H.
  • COOK. G.
  • CHAMP. F.C.
  • COKES. E.R.
  • CARTER. C.D.
  • CRABTREE. E.
  • CLIFFORD. W.
  • COLLINS. F.W.
  • CURRELL. W.G.
  • CORNISH. A.
  • COLEMAN. A.
  •  
  • CHAPMAN. G.
  • COE. C.M.
  • DICKENS. H.
  • DOBELL. F.N.
  • DAVIS. G.W.
  • DAWE. W.C.
  • DAWSON. A.W.
  • DAVENPORT. H.
  • DAWSON. C.R.O.
  • DEACON. J.E.
  • DRURY. L.
  • DRIVER. J.W.
  • DAWSON. H.
  • DOUGLAS. C.
  • DARBY. E.P.
  • ELFORD. S.
  • EVESON. F.T.
  • EVENDEN. J.T.
  • EDGSON. A.G.
  • EARL. T.C.
  • FLETCHER. A.J.
  • FIELDING. T.
  • FALKNER. A.C.
  • FISHER. J.H.
  • FROST. F.W.
  • FARTHING. A.O.
  • FIELD. A.T.
  • FORSDIKE. F.
  • FREEMAN. D.
  • FISHER. G.
  • FLETCHER. F.
  • FRANCIS. G.E.
  • FAULTLESS. W.E.
  • FRANCE. L.F.
  • GRIFFIN. N.J.
  • GREEN. E.
  • CRIDLEY. W.E.
  • GRIFFITHS. W.J.
  • GLOVER. A.
  • GRAY. C.R.
  • GOFF. F.
  • GREEN W.C.
  • GIDDINGS. J.
  • GATENBY. W.
  • GAZEY. F.H.R.
  • GREETHA. F.
  • GARBUTT. P.
  • HOWE. W.J.
  • HUGHES. C.
  • HOOKER. A.E.
  • HICKS. O.A.
  • HIGGINS. A.W.
  • HERRON. T.A.
  • HARRISON. C.S.
  •  
  • HURLEY. C.W.
  • HEWITT. J.W.
  • HAINES. C.
  • HEWARD. A.
  • HOTLEY, E.W.
  • HART. W.H.R.
  • HOPPER. J.F.
  • HILBERT. T.
  • HUNT. A.H.
  • HOCKEN. F.H.
  • HOWARTH. E.J.
  • HOWARTH. A.
  • HYDE. H.
  • INESON. D.
  • JENNINGS. W.
  • JOHNS. E.
  • JONES. T.
  • JONES. W.
  • JENKINSON. T.
  • KENSETT. S.H.
  • KENSETT. J.C.
  • LITCHFIELD. D.R.C.
  • LITCHFIELD. T.W.
  • LEWIS. A.C.
  • LING. A.
  • MURCOTT. A.
  • MIDDLETON. I.W.
  • MILLER.H.W.
  • MILLS. T.
  • MARSDEN. J.
  • MOSES. W.H.
  • McLEAN. C.J.
  • McLEARLY. W.
  • NEWMAN. P.
  • NEVILLE. A.T.
  • PETERS. H.
  • PAYNE. C.F.
  • PRITCHARD. V.A.
  • PENTON. J.
  • PEARCE. R.J.
  • PETTITT. M.W.
  • POLE. A.L.
  • PARKER. H.
  • PRIOR. A.H.
  • PARAMORE. W.
  • PERCIVAL. W.
  • PINKETT. C.J.
  • PITTAM. F.H.
  • PARKER. C.C.
  • ROGERS. J.
  • ROSE. P.
  • RATCLIFFE. G.A.
  • RATCLIFFE. W.H.
  • RAWLINSON. W.A.
  •  
  • READ. J.H.
  • ROWLEY. J.
  • RITCHARDSON. ?.
  • SHEPPARD. R.
  • SUMMERSIDES. J.
  • SPEDDING. J.W.
  • SAUNDERS. F.
  • STEPHENS. W.
  • SANDS. A.
  • SCOTT. T.
  • SUMMERS. H.J.
  • STEPHEN. C.A.
  • STOLLARD. H.
  • SUMISON. F.
  • STEADMAN. H.
  • STANNAC. E.D.?
  • SKIPPES. J.A.
  • SANDERSON. J.
  • SMITH. A.
  • SANGSTER. F.
  • SEWELL. F.E.J.
  • TICKNER. M.
  • TRIPP. W.S.J.
  • THORN. H.
  • TAYLOR. H.
  • TAYLOR. W.T.
  • TRACHY. C.H.
  • TAYLOR. J.A.
  • TOMPSETT. F.
  • TYLER. W.A.
  • TELFORD. W.C.
  • VEATER. L.T.
  • WOOD. W.W.
  • WOOD. H.C.
  • WILCOX. P.
  • WHITE. E.O.
  • WARD. W.H.
  • WARD. R.F.H.
  • WEEKS. J.C.
  • WOODCOCK. F.
  • WISE. H.
  • WILLETT. E.
  • WEBB. J.H.
  • WELLS. W.H.
  • WATSON. F.H.
  • WATKINS. F.W.
  • WRIGHT. R.
  • WELLS. A.S.
  • WALKER. H.J.
  • WRIGHT. H.
  • WORSLEY. R.
  • WARDLE. F.W.
  • YOUNG. R.J.
  • YOUNG. J.E.W.

JUVENILE MEMBERS
BUTTIVANT. J.E.
GAGE. G.
KITCHEN. J.J.
ROWSELL. R.R.W.
WHITE. W.


THEIR NAME LIVETH FOR EVERMORE

[lion] 

1914

[lion]

Chas. Adamson
SCULPTOR
1923

[lion] 

1918

Image
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Caption
Sons of England War Memorial
1 of 5 images
Image
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Caption
inscription
1 of 5 images
Image
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Caption
lion sculpture
1 of 5 images
Image
Photo Credit
Tamra Thomson, Great War 100 Reads
Caption
statue
1 of 5 images
Image
Photo Credit
Tamra Thomson, Great War 100 Reads
Caption
statue
1 of 5 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1623348572681!6m8!1m7!1sDfwE6ZwL-kW_iK9yjFakTw!2m2!1d43.65629901066149!2d-79.38892609365962!3f174.456763320259!4f1.0460051794913596!5f1.659345472550315
Body Content

The Sons of England War Memorial is comprised of a bronze statue of a lone soldier atop a granite pedestal which is flanked by three lions. It was erected by members of the Toronto Districts Sons of England Benefit Society in memory of those who fell in the First World War. The memorial was created by sculptor Charles Adamson and dedicated in December 1923 at University and College Avenues and moved to University Avenue at Elm Street some time later.

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Shaft - stone, statue - bronze, sculptures
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4360
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-009
Type
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
0, 0
Inscription

[front/devant]

PAARDEBERG

DREIFONTEIN

JOHANNESBURG

DIAMOND HILL

BELFAST

RELIEF OF
KIMBERLEY

RELIEF OF
MAFEKING

HARTS RIVER


TO THE MEMORY AND IN HONOUR OF THE
CANADIANS WHO DIED DEFENDING THE EMPIRE
IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN WAR 1899 - 1902

(base of the Cavalry statue)
WALTER S ALLWARD
1909

[right side/côté droit]
NATAL

SOUTH AFRICA
1901

SOUTH AFRICA
1902

[left side/côté gauche]
CAPE COLONY

ORANGE FREE
STATE

TRANSVAAL

RHODESIA

Image
Caption
Peace statue
1 of 5 images
Image
Caption
left side
1 of 5 images
Image
Caption
Canada, infantryman, and cavalryman statues
1 of 5 images
Image
Caption
right side
1 of 5 images
Image
Caption
South African War Memorial
1 of 5 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
Body Content

The South African War Memorial was unveiled on May 24, 1910, at 360 University Avenue, in memory of those who lost their lives in the Boer War. It was designed by Walter Seymour Allward who was assisted by sculptor Emanuel Hahn. The monument featured a granite base with three sculptures in bronze. The central figure represents Canada, pointing out the path of duty to two Canadian soldiers, and was inspired by and modelled after Allward’s mother, who had seen four of her children die before adulthood. The two other statues represent the Canadian contingents: one an infantryman, the other a dismounted cavalryman.

The obelisk, which rises 70 feet high behind the three statues, and the Peace figure were added in 1911. Funds for the statue were not secured until shortly before the 1910 unveiling. At nine feet in height, the Peace figure stands on a globe atop the obelisk with wings outstretched, as if in flight, and the crown of peace held in her hands overhead. The statue was delayed at the border for nearly a month because of American Customs. 

The last piece of the sculpture, a bronze tablet listing Canadians killed in the South African War, was delayed due to a disagreement regarding the positioning of names. Ultimately, Allward’s suggestion that the names appear alphabetically in a single paragraph rather than in vertical rows was adopted and the tablet was finished in 1914. It is not known what happened to the tablet.

In 1947, the widening of University Avenue required that the monument be moved 20' 8". Russell Construction Company of Toronto moved the monument, on wooden rollers, in one piece because it was felt that if the monument was dismantled it would never look the same again. It was set onto a new poured concrete foundation. In 1960, when the Spadina subway was built, the monument was disassembled and moved off site while the subway tunnel was dug. The stones were labelled so that the monument could be reassembled. It is not known where the monument was stored during the subway construction.

In the fall of 2023, the memorial was moved because of construction at this location by Metrolinx. This is related to the Ontario Line station and underground digging which will be on the site for the next five to six years. The memorial will be undergoing conservation and storage while the Ontario Line is completed.

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Obelisk - stone, statues - bronze
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4359
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-008
Type
Address
Hart House Circle and Queens Park Crescent W
Location
University of Toronto
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.6628159, -79.3930991
Inscription

[front/devant]

(plaque)
KILLED IN ACTION AT LIMERIDGE
JUNE 2nd 1866
QUEENS OWN RIFLES

PRIVATE WILLIAM F TEMPEST No9 COMPANY
PRIVATE JOHN H MEWBURN No9 COMPANY

DIED FROM WOUNDS RECEIVED IN ACTION
SERGT. HUGH MATHESON No2 COMPANY
CORPORAL FRANCIS LACKEY No2 COMPANY

(plaque)
CANADIAN VOLUNTEERS MONUMENT
CAMPAIGN OF JUNE 1866

HONOUR THE BRAVE WHO DIED FOR THEIR COUNTRY

(plaque)
KILLED IN ACTION AT LIMERIDGE
JUNE 2nd 1866
QUEENS OWN RIFLES

ENSIGN MALCOLM MCEACHREN No5 COMPANY
LANCE CORPORAL MARK DEFRIES No3 COMPANY
PRIVATE CHRISTOPHER ALDERSON No7 COMPANY
PRIVATE WILLIAM SMITH No2 COMPANY
PRIVATE MALCOLM MACKENZIE No9 COMPANY

 

[back/arrière]
CANADA ERECTED THIS MONUMENT
AS A MEMORIAL OF
HER BRAVE SONS THE VOLUNTEERS
WHO FELL AT LIME RIDGE OR
DIED FROM WOUNDS RECEIVED IN ACTION
OR FROM DISEASE CONTRACTED IN SERVICE
WHILST DEFENDING HER FRONTIER
IN JUNE 1866.

Image
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Caption
Lime Ridge Monument
1 of 6 images
Image
Photo Credit
Cody Gagnon, courtesy of Alumni Relations, University Advancement, University of Toronto
Caption
plaque
1 of 6 images
Image
Photo Credit
Cody Gagnon, courtesy of Alumni Relations, University Advancement, University of Toronto
Caption
plaque
1 of 6 images
Image
Photo Credit
Cody Gagnon, courtesy of Alumni Relations, University Advancement, University of Toronto
Caption
plaque
1 of 6 images
Image
Photo Credit
Cody Gagnon, courtesy of Alumni Relations, University Advancement, University of Toronto
Caption
plaque
1 of 6 images
Image
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Caption
back and right side
1 of 6 images
Province
!4v1623349068047!6m8!1m7!1sIuSRLbs1jf1LsqHwRfaK2Q!2m2!1d43.66282344764444!2d-79.39310153772517!3f232.90975880500287!4f4.540262649657592!5f2.5926964471948204
Body Content

Lime Ridge Monument honours the Toronto militia volunteers killed in the Battle of Ridgeway on 2 June 1866. The Toronto militia volunteers were fighting Irish-American Fenian insurgents who had invaded Canada near Fort Erie in the hopes of holding Canada ransom for Irish independence. Between 1866 and 1871, this group raided Canadian territory from New Brunswick to Manitoba. Nine riflemen from Toronto’s The Queen’s Own Rifles of Canada were killed, including three University of Toronto students. The entire city shut down for the funeral procession to the Necropolis.

The monument was erected by the Canadian Volunteer Monument Campaign of 1866 Committee comprised of Toronto citizens and chairman, Dr. McCaul, President of the University. The Italian Renaissance style monument of sandstone and marble was sculpted by Robert Reid of Mayor & Co. of Montreal. It was unveiled on Dominion Day 1870.

Conservation work began in October of 2006. The center beehive-shaped core was rebuilt. The masonry was cleaned, marble statuary treated, stone delamination was repaired and the most deteriorated stone blocks were treated with a moisture-permeable consolidant. Work was completed in December of 2007.

Although located on the University of Toronto campus, the monument belongs to the City of Toronto.

Three of the men named on this memorial - Private Malcolm Mackenzie, Private William F. Tempest and Private John H Mewburn, all of No. 9 Company, are also commemorated on a stained glass window in University College.

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Statues - sandstone and marble
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4358
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-007
Type
Address
425 King Street East
Location
Little Trinity
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.65331, -79.3622854
Inscription

1914 1919

TO THE GLORY
OF GOD AND IN
LOVING MEMORY
OF 70 MEN FROM
THIS PARISH WHO
LAID DOWN THEIR
LIVES IN THE
GREAT WAR 1914-19
AND IN GRATEFUL
REMEMBRANCE
OF THOSE WHO
SHARED ITS
DANGERS

(missing bottom inscription)

Image
Photo Credit
Hellmut Shade
Caption
Little Trinity First World War Memorial
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1623350186513!6m8!1m7!1seCRaJbW7Cl5vMOedzFUVcA!2m2!1d43.65330998539638!2d-79.36228543390432!3f139.0742613264893!4f-4.063392933435253!5f3.325193203789971"
Body Content

The Little Trinity First World War Memorial was unveiled by Sir Edward Kemp on March 20, 1921. There were 327 men from the church who enlisted in the First World War.

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Slab
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4357
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-006
Type
Address
50 Queen St W
Location
Bay Street West and Queen Street
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.6519395, -79.381434
Inscription

[front/devant]
TO OUR GLORIOUS DEAD

1939-1945   1914-1918   1950-1953

PEACEKEEPING    PEACEKEEPING

[right side/côté droit]
PASSCHENDAELE

AMIENS

ARRAS

[back/arrière]
ZEEBRUGGE

DEDICATED
BY THE CITIZENS
OF TORONTO
TO THE UNDYING
MEMORY OF THOSE
WHO FELL IN THE
GREAT WAR
1914-1918

[left side/côté gauche]
YPRES

SOMME

MOUNT SORREL

VIMY

Image
Caption
right side
1 of 5 images
Image
Caption
left side
1 of 5 images
Image
Caption
War Memorial Cenotaph
1 of 5 images
Image
Caption
back
1 of 5 images
Image
Caption
front
1 of 5 images
Province
!4v1623350390127!6m8!1m7!1siIVCxdVhweU48KkSEpMqww!2m2!1d43.6519447529069!2d-79.3814302476441!3f337.26153053307905!4f5.002789772941455!5f2.6272452701522053"
Body Content

William Moncrieff Ferguson served with the 14th and 35th Battalions during WWI, then returned to Toronto in 1919. In 1924 both Ferguson and Pomphrey submitted an entry in the competition for the War Memorial Cenotaph in Toronto. From the fifty designs submitted, their scheme was awarded First Premium, accompanied by a generous fee and award of $2,500 for architectural services. A watercolour perspective of their design appeared in the R.A.I.C. Journal, ii, Jan.-Feb. 1925, 4. The WW I War Memorial Cenotaph was erected on Queen Street West at Bay Street, 1925-26. This is the main memorial in Toronto for Remembrance Day ceremonies.

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Column
Photo Credit
Veterans Affairs Canada
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4356
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-005
Type
Address
11 Queens Park Crescent E
Location
Queen's Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.6617547, -79.3899104
Inscription

[front/devant]
ERECTED
TO THE MEMORY OF THE
OFFICERS AND MEN
WHO FELL
ON THE BATTLEFIELDS
OF THE NORTH-WEST
IN 1885.

DULCE ET DECORUM EST
PRO PATRIA MORI.

W. S. ALLARD

[right side]

KILLED IN ACTION

PRINCE ALBT. VOLUNTEERS CAPT. JOHN MORTON
"                "                " CORPORAL W. NAPIER
"                "                " PRIVATE S.C. ELLIOT
"                "                "       " D. McPHAIL
"                "                "       " D. McKENZIE
"                "                "       " J. BAKIE
"                "                "       " R. MIDDLETON
"                "                "       " J. ANDERSON
"                "                "       " A. FISHER

DIED OF WOUNDS

ROYAL CANADIAN ARTILLERY GUNNER ARMSWORTH
"                "                "     " CHARPANTIER
INFANTRY SCHOOL CORPS PRIVATE WATSON
10TH ROYAL GRENADIERS     " ISAAC HUGHES
90TH BATTL. RIFLES LIEUT. SWINFORD
"                "                " CORPORAL CODE
"                "                " PRIVATE F.A. WATSON
BOUTLON'S SCOUTS TROOPER D'ARCY BAKER
N. W. M. POLICE CORPORAL LOWRY
"    "    "          " CONSTABLE ARNOLD
"    "    "          "     " GARRETT
"    "    "          "     " BURKE

CUT KNIFE

[back/arrière]

YORK
&
SIMCOE

1885 — 1935

50 YEARS AFTER
THE SURVIVING MEMBERS
OF THE
NORTH-WEST FIELD FORCE 1885
GATHERED IN JUBLIEE RE-UNION
AT TORONTO
JULY 26TH 27TH & 28TH
— 1935 —

"THEY DID NOT FORGET"

DUCK LAKE

FISH CREEK

[left side]

KILLED IN ACTION

ROYAL CANADIAN ARTILLERY  GUNNER DE MANOLLY
"                "                "     " COOK
"                "                "     " PHILLIPS
INFANTRY SCHOOL CORPS BUGLER FOULKES
GOV GENERAL'S FOOT GUARDS PRIVATE OSGOODE
"            "             "         "     " ROGERS
10TH ROYAL GRENADIERS LIEUT FITCH
"                "                " PRIVATE MOORE
90TH BATTLE RIFLES       " FERGUSON
"                "                "       " HUTCHINSON
"                "                "       " WHEELER 
"                "                "       " ENNIS 
"                "                "       " KARDISTY
"                "                "       " FRASER
BOUTLON'S SCOUTS CAPTAIN BROWN
FRENCH'S          "       " FRENCH
INTELLIGENCE CORPS LIEUT KIPPEN
N. W. M. POLICE CORPORAL SLEIGH
"    "    "          " CONSTABLE COWAN
"    "    "          "       " GIBSON
"    "    "          "       " ELLIOTT
BATTELFORD RIFLES PRIVATE DOBS

BATOCHE

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Photo Credit
Government of Ontario Art Collection
Caption
Northwest Rebellion Monument
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Province of Manitoba
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front
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Government of Ontario Art Collection
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back
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Government of Ontario Art Collection
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right side
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Courtesy of Toronto Public Library
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Northwest Rebellion Monument in 1890.
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Government of Ontario Art Collection
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left side
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Body Content

In 1894, at age nineteen and having only minimal training as a sculptor, Walter S. Allward won a competition to design a bronze statue of Peace for the Northwest Rebellion Monument in Toronto. The monument had been proposed by a group of Toronto women who began raising funds in the early 1890s. In 1894, the committee hired Toronto based D. McIntosh & Sons to provide a pedestal and to supervise Allward’s progress. The pedestal, designed by McIntosh employee James Wilson Gray, is made of grey granite, twenty feet high, and ornamented with the insignia of the various regiments that took part in the Northwest Resistance. 

Allward’s lack of experience meant that he worked slowly, which resulted in complaints from his employer, who had provided money in advance for his studio and tools. Confident in his artistic abilities, Allward threatened to destroy the sculpture if the company continued to exert pressure. The McIntosh representative relented, but when Allward arrived at the site the next morning a guard was stationed beside the figure, an arrangement that continued until he completed the sculpture.

Allward worked on the sculpture throughout 1895 in his studio at the Imperial Chambers Building on Adelaide Street in Toronto, completing a clay model in time for a public showing in January 1896. The bronze casting of the final model was done at the foundry of Bureau Brothers in Philadelphia.

Designed according to the then popular Beaux-Arts style, the monument has a single figure on a pedestal within a pyramidal composition. The statue portrays Peace as an idealized female figure in a static pose, with a full-length robe falling loosely from her shoulders. Her right hand holds an olive branch and her left hand is raised in a gesture commanding silence. The sword at her side represents the power of Canada at rest. The sculpture, Allward’s earliest professional commission, was his first to focus on peace, a theme he would return to throughout his career.

The unveiling on June 27, 1896, featured a military parade and speeches by officials from various levels of government, including the Honourable Sir George Airey Kirkpatrick, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, and Mayor Robert John Fleming. The monument honours soldiers and volunteers who died during the Northwest Rebellion of 1885, when the Canadian government sent troops to suppress an uprising led by the Métis leader Louis Riel. Allward attended the unveiling and when the crowd called out for him to speak, he responded with a modesty that became one of his hallmarks: “I thank you for your appreciation of my work. It is not what it might have been, but it was the best I could do. Probably I will do better next time.”

A plaque, commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the rebellion, was added in 1935.

The Northwest Rebellion Monument deals with a battle that took place at the height of the government’s attempts to control Indigenous communities and does not acknowledge the Indigenous lives lost or the trial and subsequent death of Riel. The monument has become re-appropriated and given different meaning by Métis and Indigenous groups. It has served as a meeting place and the anniversary of Riel’s death has been commemorated here with Indigenous ceremonies and events.

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Shaft - granite, statue - bronze
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4355
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-004
Type
Address
227 Bloor Street East
Location
St. Paul's Anglican Church
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.6713127, -79.382009
Inscription

(needs further research/recherche incomplète)

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The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada Cross of Sacrifice
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Order of service at the unveiling of the Cross of Sacrifice.
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Body Content

The Cross of Sacrifice was unveiled on October 18, 1931, by the Right Honorable Sir William Mulock, KCMG, Chief Justice of Ontario and Honorary President of the Queen's Own Memorial Association. It was dedicated by Lieutenant-Colonel the Reverend Canon Cody, Senior Chaplain of The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada.

Designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield in 1918, the Cross of Sacrifice is one of two iconic features designed by Commonwealth War Graves Commission architects. Crosses of Sacrifice are found around the world in Commission cemeteries and in public cemeteries where there is a concentration of War Dead. The Cross of Sacrifice is an imposing bronze medieval longsword, blade down, on a stark white cross. It is one of the most enduring symbols of the bravery and sacrifice made by the men and women of the Commonwealth during the World Wars. 

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Cross - stone
Photo Credit
Hellmut Shade
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4354
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-003
Type
Address
59 Church Street
Location
St. James Cathedral
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.6502765, -79.3745711
Inscription

[front/devant]

ST. JAMES CATHEDRAL CROSS

THIS CROSS COMMEMORATES THE GLORIOUS SACRIFICE
OF THOSE WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE GREAT WAR, 1914-1918,
AND APPEALS TO THOSE FOR WHOM THEY DIED
TO LAY ASIDE HATRED AND STRIFE AND TO SEEK BROTHERHOOD AND PEACE
UNDER THE SACRED BANNER OF CHRIST.

[right side/côté droit]

IN SACRED MEMORY OF
FRANK AMOR  EDWARD S. BURFORD  FRANCIS A. COOKSON
W. BEVERLEY CROWTHER  S. LORNE CROWTHER  BERTRAM DENISON
EDGAR DENISON  GEORGE T. DENISON  JOHN R. FENTON  FREDERICK J. GOOCH
M. LOCKHART GORDON  W.L. LOCKHART GORDON  WILLIAM H. GREGORY
T. LESLIE HARLING  MELVILLE HASTINGS  ELMES HENDERSON

[back/arrière]

IN SACRED MEMORY OF
W.D.P. JARVIS  A. DOUGLAS KIRKPATRICK  NORMAN LAWLESS
HENRY V. LE MESURIER  ARTHUR LEWIS  ALFRED LIGHTWOOD
WILLIAM C. MACDONALD  DUNCAN S. MACINNES  CHARLES F. MCHENRY
JOHN R. MEREDITH  ARTHUR MINOR  ALFRED MOORE  C. GORDON MORTIMER
CHARLES A. MOSS  VICTOR NORDHELMER  VICTOR J. NORTHCOTT

[left side/côté gauche]

IN SACRED MEMORY OF
ALBERT RIDDLESWORTH  GEORGE C. RYERSON  JOHN D.P. SCHOLFIELD
FRED W. SWEDEN  JAMES B. STEPHENSON  SAMUEL T. STOCKER
EDMUND R. STREET  CLEMENT TYLER  WILLIAM VERNON  TRUMBULL WARREN
JAMES S. L. WELCH  HARRY WESTERMAN  FRED WILLIAMS  HAROLD V. WRONG
J. HERBERT PORTER  ARTHUR MCDONEL

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St. James Cathedral Cross
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front inscription
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back inscription
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right side inscription
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left inscription
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Body Content

On June 22, 1924, a Memorial Cross was unveiled at the west side of St. James Cathedral to commemorate the memory of the 46 members of the congregation who had fallen in the First World War. One hundred members of the 10th Regiment Royal Grenadiers attended the unveiling ceremony, which was conducted by Colonel A.H. Borden. The memorial was unveiled by H.C. Scholfield and dedicated by Right Reverend Bishop William Day Reeve.

Designed by architects Sproatt & Rolph, it is imitative of the Eleanor Cross which King Edward I dedicated to his wife Eleanor of Castile in the 13th century. Made from Indiana limestone, the Cross is Gothic in style, consisting of four piers that are square in plan and within the arches is a fan-vaulted ceiling carried out with intricate and delicately detailed tracery. The spire rises above this, embellished with flying buttresses, pinnacles and an open terrace design.

In 1924, Sproatt & Rolph also designed La Malbaie Memorial Cross  Simcoe Carillon Tower and Soldiers' Tower

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Cross
Photo Credit
Tamra Thomson, Great War 100 Reads
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4353
City/Municipality
Toronto
Memorial Number
35090-001
Type
Address
375 Mt Pleasant Road
Location
Mount Pleasant Cemetery
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
43.6954313, -79.3852924
Inscription

[front/devant]

IN PROUD AND LOVING MEMORY OF
THE OFFICERS, NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS, AND MEN
WHO HAVE SERVED WITH THE
48th HIGHLANDERS OF CANADA

[back/arrière]

SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1900
YPRES 1915-1917
FESTUBERT 1915
MOUNT SORREL
SOMME 1916
VIMY 1917
HILL 70
PASSCHENDAELE
AMIENS
DROCOURT-QUEANT
CANAL DU NORD
LANDING IN SICILY
ASSORO
CAMPOBASSO
ORTONA
LIRI VALLEY
HITLER LINE
GOTHIC LINE
LAMONE CROSSING
RIMINI LINE
APELDOORN

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48th Highlanders of Canada Memorial
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back
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front inscription
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front inscription
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!4v1623413289512!6m8!1m7!1soRVk3rjVNGggXYUf0klVdg!2m2!1d43.69542382938098!2d-79.38529209599751!3f79.67279435544876!4f0.22110097065196044!5f2.7434010944368277
Body Content

In 1891, a group of men gathered in Toronto intent on forming the city's first Highland regiment. The regiment was designated by the Militia Department with the number "48" and the word "Highlanders" and shortly thereafter Lieutenant-Colonel John Irvine Davidson assumed command of the newly constituted 48th Highlanders of Canada.

The Regiment was gazetted on October 16, 1891, and began to drill at Upper Canada College. It first marched out on the 21 April, 1892, to be greeted by crowds of cheering Torontonians. On the Queen's Birthday that year, the Regiment was presented with its first set of colours by His Excellency Lord Stanley of Preston, the Governor General of Canada.

With Captain John Irvine Davidson as the first commanding officer, the 48th Highlanders of Canada first saw active service in the South African War when 17 Highlanders accompanied the First Canadian contingent overseas. Following the death of Lieutenant-Colonel Davidson in April of 1910, the regiment purchased a large burial lot in Mount Pleasant Cemetery.

Late in the afternoon of Thanksgiving Monday, October 28, 1912, the train bringing 700 troops back to the city from a sham battle that had been held that day near Milton, Ontario, crashed into the Detroit Flyer, a passenger train bound for that American city. The impact at Streetsville Junction was minimal, but one of the cars in which many of the 48th Highlanders were travelling was very old and completely demolished. Two highlanders were killed and 30 were injured. In tribute to the deceased soldiers, Privates Mac Murdock and John Bannatyne, a special monument was prepared for the regiment’s lot. Later, inscriptions were added for the regiment’s battle honours, South African War and the First and Second World Wars.

This monument was moved in 1969 to a more prominent location on the main road into the cemetery, a few yards east of Mount Pleasant Road.

City
Toronto
Country
Type Description
Pillar
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Memorial CF Legacy ID
903