Other

City/Municipality
Sault Ste. Marie
Memorial Number
35072-009
Type
Address
Huron Street
Location
Algoma County
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
46.513383, -84.3547
Inscription

THE CHICORA INCIDENT
1870

In May 1870, Col. Garnet Wolseley arrived here with an
expeditionary force of British regulars and Canadian
militia aboard the steamer 'Chicora'. They were travelling
to Fort Garry on the Red River to put down an uprising
led by Louis Riel. The canal at the Sault was then on
American territory, and Wolsey was compelled to debark
and transport his troops and military supplies overland
on the Ontario side. The 'Chicora' was then permitted to
traverse the canal and take aboard her passengers and
cargo. This incident promoted the construction of a
Canadian canal which was completed in 1895.

Erected by the Ontario Archaeological and Historica Sites Board

L'INCIDENT DU CHICORA 1870

La rivière Sainte-Marie fut le lieu d'une dispute internationale survenue en mai 1870 entre le Canada et les États-Unis. Afin de mater la rébellion des Métis menée par Louis Riel à Fort Garry (Winnipeg), le gouvernement canadien y envoya un corps expéditionnaire, affrétant le paquebot Chicora afin de transporter les troupes jusqu'à Fort William. Sa route emprunta le canal à Sault- Ste-Marie, en territoire américain. À cause de sa cargaison militaire, les Américains lui refusèrent passage. Le Chicora fut obligé de décharger soldats et vivres sur la rive canadienne, de parcourir le canal sans chargement, et de recharger sur le rivage du lac Supérieur. Cet incident provoqua la construction d'un canal canadien, complété en 1895.

Image
Photo Credit
www.ontarioplaques.com
Caption
front
Province
!4v1624296513257!6m8!1m7!1sMV_Sqjvr2CTj56DHhvvFww!2m2!1d46.51339648865499!2d-84.35463055648128!3f185.1551914038507!4f-6.745995591049692!5f3.278539674601093"
Body Content

The title of this plaque is Chicora Incident 1870. It was erected in 1958.

City
Sault Ste. Marie
Country
Type Description
Provincial Military Plaque
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4605
City/Municipality
Sault Ste. Marie
Memorial Number
35072-007
Type
Address
443 Northern Avenue
Location
Sault College
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
46.534159, -84.3128657
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1675192812634!6m8!1m7!1sm0LR0RMMPunHupLHW37Dyw!2m2!1d46.53415899609529!2d-84.31286569787095!3f183.34529932859465!4f10.79803139885398!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

The Sault College Native Education Staff and Students started the Tommy Prince - World War II & Korean Native War Veteran Scholarship in 1997.

Sergeant Tommy Prince was a prominent Anishinaabe activist who served in the Second World War and Korean War. His story is one of the most widely known examples of the wartime contributions of Indigenous soldiers in the mid-20th century and the poor treatment they received upon their return to civilian life in Canada. His accomplishments attracted national media attention during his lifetime and earned him a great many posthumous tributes.

Prince was born in October 1915 in St. Peter's Reserve, Manitoba. He was the great-grandson of respected Ojibwa Chief Peguis, and one of eleven children born to Elizabeth and Henry Prince. In 1920, they moved to Brokenhead Ojibway Nation in Scanterbury, Manitoba. At age five, Prince was forced to leave his community and attend Elkhorn Residential School, where he joined the Cadet Corps. He suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder from the residential school before he joined the military.

In 1940, he volunteered to fight for Canada in the Second World War. He rose from sapper to lance corporal with the Royal Canadian Engineers before volunteering for the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion in 1942. Soon after, he was assigned to the elite 1st Canadian Special Service Battalion, which was attached to the First Special Service Force (Devil’s Brigade). He reached the rank of sergeant by war’s end, and was one of three Canadians to receive both the Silver Star (United States) and the Military Medal. King George VI presented him with both honours during a ceremony at Buckingham Palace in 1945, shortly before Prince’s discharge from the army. 

He wanted to prove his people were as good as any white man and restore their good name. One way to achieve this was to acquire as many medals as possible and he did so without putting his men at risk. Before any patrols he would ensure they were camouflaged and everything was secured. Often he would patrol alone because there would be less noise. Prince was a natural warrior and he excelled as the military developed the skills he learned on the reserve while living off the land. He loved the Devil's Brigade and was always praising his men, "If it wasn't for my men, I wouldn't be who I am today." He was a caring man who loved to joke around and make people laugh.

He was a prominent leader in the Indigenous rights movement of the 1940s. After the war, he served as spokesperson and vice-president of the Manitoba Indian Association, and appeared on its behalf before a Special Joint Committee of the Senate and House of Commons, tasked with studying the Indian Act. During his testimony in 1947, he advocated for the abolition of the Indian Act and respect for existing treaties, and presented submissions from Indigenous in Manitoba, which called for improved schools, better living conditions, and expanded hunting, trapping, and fishing rights.

In 1950, Prince re-enlisted in the Korean War. He contributed to the defence of Hill 677 in the Battle of Kapyong in 1951, for which the United States awarded the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry the Distinguished Unit Citation—the only time a Canadian unit has received this honour. Military service took a heavy toll on his health and, following his honourable discharge from the army, he faced a difficult return to civilian life in Manitoba. Prince endured discrimination, illness, and poverty in the years that followed and died in 1977. He fought many demons after residential school and the horrors of combat, but he never lost his humility, self-worth, sense of humour and pride of being Anishinaabe. 

City
Sault Ste. Marie
Country
Type Description
Scholarship
Memorial CF Legacy ID
11305
City/Municipality
Sault Ste. Marie
Memorial Number
35072-006
Type
Address
426 Queen Street East
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
46.5116264, -84.3330924
Inscription

NO. 8000 SGT. WM. MERRIFIELD, V.C., M.M.
4TH CANADIAN INFANTRY BATTALION
DATE OF AWARD OCT. 1, 1918
PASSED TO HIS REWARD AUG. 8, 1943

FOR MOST CONSPICUOUS BRAVERY AND DEVOTION TO
DUTY DURING THE ATTACK NEAR ABANCOURT ON THE
1st OCTOBER 1918. WHEN HIS MEN WHERE HELD UP BY
AN INTENSE FIRE FROM TWO MACHINE GUN
EMPLACEMENTS HE ATTACKED THEM BOTH SINGLE-HANDED.
DASHING FROM SHELL-HOLE TO SHELL-HOLE HE KILLED THE
OCCUPANTS OF THE FIRST POST, AND ALTHOUGH WOUNDED,
CONTINUED TO ATTACK THE SECOND POST AND WITH A
BOMB KILLED THE OCCUPANTS. HE REFUSED TO BE
EVACUATED AND LED HIS PLATOON AGAIN UNTIL
SEVERELY WOUNDED. SGT. MERRIFIELD HAS SERVED WITH
EXCEPTIONAL DISTINCTION ON MANY FORMER
OCCASIONS AND THROUGHOUT THE ACTION OF THE
1st OCTOBER SHOWED THE HIGHEST QUALITIES OF
VALOUR AND LEADERSHIP.

Image
Caption
Sergeant Merrifield VC MM Plaque
Province
!4v1624296926352!6m8!1m7!1s3N1diMp-EPVqFAsvdcBUTQ!2m2!1d46.51167170806247!2d-84.33309833198592!3f63.87235714233571!4f-4.091098319626084!5f3.325193203789971"
Body Content

This plaque is dedicated to Sergeant William Merrifield V.C. M.M.

City
Sault Ste. Marie
Country
Type Description
Plaque
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4702
City/Municipality
Sault Ste. Marie
Memorial Number
35072-005
Type
Address
269 Queen Street East
Location
GFL Memorial Gardens
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
46.5134995, -84.3370256
Inscription

Needs futher research/recherche incomplète

Image
1 of 3 images
Image
1 of 3 images
Image
1 of 3 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1624297131654!6m8!1m7!1sHm1bVYCc3du5qWbxpJMlyg!2m2!1d46.51365584221374!2d-84.33579278625342!3f266.5473164820964!4f-0.06541266840467586!5f0.7820865974627469"
Body Content

Essar Centre is a state-of-the-art, downtown, 4,928 seat sports and entertainment centre. The Essar Centre was constructed next door to the former Memorial Gardens and incorporated it’s most distinctive feature, the Memorial Tower, into its plans.

The block that surrounds the centre is known as Memorial Square and features the Memorial Tower. EPOH Inc. and PBK Architects designed the Essar Centre as a tribute to the dead of the First and Second World Wars.

City
Sault Ste. Marie
Country
Type Description
community centre
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4701
City/Municipality
Sault Ste. Marie
Memorial Number
35072-003
Type
Address
75 Huron Street
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
46.5155366, -84.3485011
Inscription

THIS PLAQUE IS ERECTED
IN MEMORY OF THE MEN
OF ABITIBI POWER & PAPER
COMPANY LIMITED AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN
THE SECOND WORLD WAR
1939   1945

  • G.H. ANDERSON
  • R.H. BETTS
  • J. BOYD
  • B.E. COLUMBUS
  • J.F. COOPER
  • G S. CYBOSKY
  • R.J. D'ARCY
  • E.A. DAWSON
  • G. DEAN
  • F. DEWAR
  • G.J. DOYLE
  • B.G. FOY
  • D. GOLD
  • E.W. GOLD
  • H. HAIDER
  • R.R. HALFORD
  • J.E. HORVATH
  • V. HUGLI
  • M. KALIK
  • W.J. KASUBECK
  • W.F. KNIGHT
  • A.J. LABARRE
  • F.H. LALOR
  • T.E. LEVALLEE
  • O.J. LOCKE
  • D.S. MacLEAN
  • J.G. NAULT
  • H. NEWLOVE
  • R. NICHOLAS
  • R.D. POE
  • J.C. ROACH
  • W.T. ROBINSON
  • A.J. RONHOLM
  • F. SABOURIN
  • J. SEMENUIK
  • S.H. SMITH
  • L.A. TOURAND
  • F. VAILLANCOURT
  • W.N. WOLF
  • W. YURINCHUK

THEY GAVE THEIR ALL IN THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM

Image
Caption
Abitibi Power and Paper Company Limited Second World War Memorial
1 of 2 images
Image
Caption
inscription
1 of 2 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1624298215984!6m8!1m7!1sjGxpwIcSYam_zf65Hrk-OA!2m2!1d46.51553295653224!2d-84.34850218168272!3f290.3658552559652!4f-4.716992737023062!5f3.2104811333135683"
Body Content

This memorial is dedicated to the men of Abitibi Power and Paper Company Limited and subsidiary Companies who gave their lives in the Second World War 1939-1945.

City
Sault Ste. Marie
Country
Type Description
Cairn - sandstone
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4699
City/Municipality
Sault Ste. Marie
Memorial Number
35072-001
Type
Address
off Lake Street
Location
Bellevue Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
46.50012, -84.29984
Inscription

COL. JOHN PRINCE
1796-1870

Here, on a portion of his former estate, is buried Col
Prince who emigrated from England in 1833 and settled at
Sandwich, Upper Canada. As commanding officer of the
Essex Militia, he stirred up a violent controversy by
ordering the summary execution of four members of an
armed force sympathizing with Mackenzie's Rebellion
which invaded the Windsor area from Detroit in December,
1838. He represented Essex in the legislative assembly
1836-40 and 1841-54. Prince was appointed the first judge
of the Algoma District in 1860. Colourful and eccentric, he
became one of early Sault Ste. Marie's best known citizens.
Erected by the Ontario Archaeological and Historic Sites Board.

Image
Photo Credit
(www.ontarioplaques.com)
Caption
Plaque
Province
!4v1624298751410!6m8!1m7!1sst3muDqDlWH4egdlq2J4vg!2m2!1d46.49975903735897!2d-84.29868172441181!3f295.95393237927277!4f-0.34214939655687715!5f3.325193203789971"
Body Content

This memorial was erected by the Ontario Archaeological and Historic Sites Board. The plaque is dedicated to Colonel John Prince, who was commanding officer of the Essex Militia. 

City
Sault Ste. Marie
Country
Type Description
Plaque
Memorial CF Legacy ID
8353
City/Municipality
Sarnia
Memorial Number
35071-080
Type
Address
757 Rosedale Avenue
Location
Dunlop United Church
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
42.9920984, -82.383195
Inscription

FOR KING AND COUNTRY
MEMBERS OF
Central United Church
WHO HAVE VOLUNTEERED FOR ACTIVE SERVICE
WITH CANADA’S FIGHTING FORCES

(needs further research/recherche incomplète)

Image
Caption
Central United Church Honour Roll
Province
!4v1678297895757!6m8!1m7!1s5qNL9GXXhED-6p4o6bJC_Q!2m2!1d42.99210021678279!2d-82.3831951157221!3f184.18156336098542!4f3.91272953358839!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

Central United Church was sold in November 2020 and its Honour Roll was moved to Dunlop United Church in December.

This style of an Honour Roll was designed by A.J. Casson when he worked at Sampson-Matthews, a prominent midtown Toronto lithography and commercial art company.

City
Sarnia
Country
Type Description
Honour Roll
Photo Credit
Dunlop United Church
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12745
City/Municipality
Sarnia
Memorial Number
35071-079
Type
Address
757 Rosedale Avenue
Location
Dunlop United Church
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
42.9920984, -82.383195
Inscription

In Memoriam

(needs further research/recherche incomplète)

"IN THE MORING AND AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN, WE WILL REMEMBER THEM"
1939-1945

Image
Caption
Parker Street United Church Second World War Honour Roll
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1678297895757!6m8!1m7!1s5qNL9GXXhED-6p4o6bJC_Q!2m2!1d42.99210021678279!2d-82.3831951157221!3f184.18156336098542!4f3.91272953358839!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

This Honour Roll, which includes photographs of 29 church members who served in the Second World War, was formerly located in Parker Street United Church at 152 Parker Street. It closed on June 30, 2009, and the Parker Street United Church Second World War Honour Roll was moved to Dunlop United Church.

City
Sarnia
Country
Type Description
Honour Roll
Photo Credit
Dunlop United Church
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12744
City/Municipality
Sarnia
Memorial Number
35071-076
Type
Address
574 Confederation Street
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
42.9609757, -82.3912692
Image
Caption
Major G.H. Stirrett, MC, DCM Armoury sign
Province
!4v1673894897772!6m8!1m7!1sDtn3RGD3TI3qGu0kWxqxqg!2m2!1d42.96097684113646!2d-82.39127122505302!3f355.608493414799!4f1.915791069498738!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

George Stirrett, born in Forest and raised in Petrolia, enlisted in the First World War early 1915 in nearby London, Ontario, where he served with the 7th Mounted Rifles under Billy Bishop, one of Canada's most famous aviators. Stirrett attempted to join the Royal Flying Corps with Bishop, but was turned down and remained in the cavalry unit that sailed for England in June 1915, and then to France later that fall.

He led 60 stretcher bearers into enemy fire at the Battle of the Somme to retrieve injured soldiers, but only 16 returned to the Allied trenches. The rest were killed or were wounded. Stirrett was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal after he went out again alone when he heard someone call for help from the battlefield. He eventually pulled eight men back to safety. He reached the rank of major and won the Military Cross for leading near-suicidal forays in search of German machine gun nests in the last few weeks of the war. The official citation notes he carried out mounted patrols to gather information on enemy positions with great dash and courage.

City
Sarnia
Country
Type Description
Building - armoury
Photo Credit
Sarnia Historical Society
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12140
City/Municipality
Point Edward
Memorial Number
35071-075
Type
Address
206 St. Clair Street
Location
Veterans Memorial Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
42.9961709, -82.4132941
Inscription

needs further research/recherche incomplète

Image
Caption
Vimy Oak Legacy Tree
1 of 2 images
Image
1 of 2 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1701787836299!6m8!1m7!1sYnnblE33tRsx3315A2Vmew!2m2!1d42.99617088690628!2d-82.41329414113632!3f234.124973814706!4f0.6950219095190704!5f0.4000000000000002
Body Content

After the Battle of Vimy Ridge was won on April 12, 1917, Lieutenant Leslie Miller, a soldier from Ontario, gathered up a handful of acorns as a souvenir to the momentous victory. On returning to Canada, he transplanted the acorns on his land, calling his property the Vimy Oaks Farm. Today several of the oak trees he planted are still standing.

The Vimy Oaks Legacy Corporation repatriated Canadian Vimy Oaks back to Vimy Ridge and saplings were planted as part of the centennial commemorations in 2017 and 2018. Vimy Oaks saplings were offered for sale across the country as a memorial to the soldiers of the First World War.

City
Point Edward
Country
Type Description
Tree
Photo Credit
Tim Laye, Ontario War Memorials
Memorial CF Legacy ID
12130