Enlisted on November 11, 1914, with the 88th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, regimental number 430818, he was transferred to the 48th Battalion and sent to England. He fought in France from March 9, 1916, and was twice wounded in action with the 29th Battalion, by shellfire on August 3, 1917, which left him deaf in the left ear, and in November at the Battle of Passchendale, in Belgium, in the left foot. Repatriated on December 14, 1918, he was demobilized on May 29, 1919.
On July 1, 1941, at 6:25 p.m., the Toronto City was torpedoed by U-108 500 miles (805 km) north of the Azores, in the North Atlantic, in position 47°03'N/30°00'W. She sank by the bow in 3 minutes. The 37 crew members, two gunners and three members of the meteorological service were never seen again.
HALIFAX MEMORIAL Nova Scotia, Canada
The HALIFAX MEMORIAL in Nova Scotia's capital, erected in Point Pleasant Park, is one of the few tangible reminders of the men who died at sea. Twenty-four ships were lost by the Royal Canadian Navy in the Second World War and nearly 2,000 members of the RCN lost their lives.
This Memorial was erected by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and was unveiled in November 1967 with naval ceremony by H.P. MacKeen, Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia, in the presence of R. Teillet, then Minister of Veterans Affairs.
The monument is a great granite Cross of Sacrifice over 12 metres high, clearly visible to all ships approaching Halifax. The cross is mounted on a large podium bearing 23 bronze panels upon which are inscribed the names of over 3,000 Canadian men and women who were buried at sea.
The dedicatory inscription, in French and English, reads as follows:
1918-1945
IN THE HONOUR OF
THE MEN AND WOMEN
OF THE NAVY
ARMY AND MERCHANT NAVY
OF CANADA
WHOSE NAMES
ARE INSCRIBED HERE
THEIR GRAVES ARE UNKNOWN
BUT THEIR MEMORY
SHALL ENDURE.
On June 19, 2003, the Government of Canada designated September 3rd of each year as a day to acknowledge the contribution of Merchant Navy Veterans.
Pour plus d’informations, visitez la Commission des sépultures de guerre du Commonwealth (site disponible en anglais seulement).
L’image du coquelicot est une marque déposée de la Légion royale canadienne (Direction nationale) et est utilisée avec sa permission. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus sur le coquelicot.