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Surprise Attack

Heroes Remember

Transcript
The Americans had gone into Italy by that time and they were half way up the boot. They had come up against the German Winter Line which was well prepared and it was a line of mountains across there. Then historically it's, they are the mountains that always protected Rome from anybody coming up from the south. It was very well fortified by the Germans, they intended to hold the whole thing as long as possible to keep us from getting too far north in Italy. And the Americans wanted to get into Cassino. They had to get there because the highway went past Cassino on its way to Rome. And Rome was the objective of that time of course, and to head north. The British tried and they were thrown off and the Americans tried and they were thrown off and then they whistled us in. But we were mountain troops prepared for that and we found a back route up, our general did and we moved up to what was known then as Monte Difensa. It was a well known mountain I guess through history. The word "difensa" must have something to do with, "You gotta get past me before you can move north," you know. We couldn't possibly do it in daylight, we'd be all killed so it had to be done in stages of two nights. So the first night we moved up through the trees to, as far up as we could go and not be caught by the Germans. Then everybody layed down and slept all day. Then as soon as it got dark we moved around through a route that we discovered that brought us up behind the German lines. And it was a steep mountain climb with rocks, with ropes and so on. And the Germans never expected anybody to come up there so they were not prepared. Basically, we literally came in behind them before daylight and surprised them so that is when the fights started up there. So there was four or five days of intense fighting.
Description

Mr. Gilday talks about one of the FSSF's most famous missions, the assault on Monte La Difensa in Italy, south of Cassino.

Tom Gilday

In Ottawa he ended up volunteering for parachuting and hazardous duties. He then was part of a group that became the first Special Force; half Canadian and half American. He was then appointed as Battalion Commander. His crew fought and took over many mountain ranges that the Germans were protecting. They attacked at night and painted their faces black, they were known to the Germans as the ‘Devil's Brigade'. After being on the line for eight months during the Italian Campaign it was decided he would run a Recruit Training School. He then opened and ran the first Canadian Army Leave Transit Camp in Oyster Work. The camp was later moved to a larger camp in Nijmegen. In 1945 Mr Gilday was appointed General Staff Officer and placed in charge of the city of Amsterdam. He stayed there for six months and then returned home.

Meta Data
Medium:
Video
Owner:
Veterans Affairs Canada
Duration:
02:31
Person Interviewed:
Tom Gilday
War, Conflict or Mission:
Second World War
Location/Theatre:
Italy
Battle/Campaign:
Italian
Branch:
Army

Copyright / Permission to Reproduce

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