New Brunswick

Province Code
NB
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-026
Type
Address
305 Douglas Avenue
Location
Harbour View High School (inside)
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.2655811, -66.0831762
Inscription

It sings of duty nobly done.

Of freedom, almost lost yet won.

Of courage, faith, enduring truth

And sacrifice of youth for youth.

Dedicated March 18, 1944

 

Image
Photo Credit
Victoria Edwards
Caption
Saint John Vocational School memorial organ plaque
1 of 2 images
Image
Caption
Saint John Vocational School memorial organ
1 of 2 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1631285882449!6m8!1m7!1sRE9OWnROVAcyZ-bdW8dsOw!2m2!1d45.26558136946223!2d-66.08317604708984!3f299.05229142705525!4f11.702422107381423!5f1.652511182514889"
Body Content

73-year-old Casavant Pipe organ serves as unique war memorial to fallen Saint John Vocational School students. Alumni of the Saint John Vocational School, now Harbour View High School, commissioned the organ from the legendary Quebec-based organ builder Casavant Frères in the fall of 1943. 

It was installed and dedicated in a ceremony on March 18, 1944, to honour the students who had already enlisted and died in the war. Over the course of the Second World War, 834 students enlisted, including 86 young women. Fifty-three of them died. Simon Couture, vice-president of Casavant Frères, says the organ cost $4200 in 1943, a good deal a the time. The organ was not new actually, it was repurposed. This instrument was installed first in 1939 in a private home north of Montreal and we had to take the organ back after a few years because the client couldn't make the payments. The plaque contains the second last stanza of a poem written anonymously in 1944 to honour the fallen students of Saint John Vocational.

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Pipe organ
Memorial CF Legacy ID
9482
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-025
Type
Address
115 Charlotte Street
Location
Trinity Anglican Church
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.27224, -66.05947
Image
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1631285524189!6m8!1m7!1sADi_0KlIhtZi_onjanJg_A!2m2!1d45.27217693138307!2d-66.06031330048154!3f91.71301275958407!4f17.721712829892184!5f0.7820865974627469"
Body Content

The RCAF Memorial Book lists the names of all those who served in the Royal Canadian Air Force. It is on display at Trinity Anglican Church, and a page is turned daily. It was unveiled by parishioners of Trinity Anglican Church, sometime after World War II.

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Book
Memorial CF Legacy ID
8533
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-024
Type
Address
115 Charlotte Street
Location
Trinity Anglican Church (inside)
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.2733153, -66.0633081
Inscription

[front/devant]

PARISHIONERS OF TRINITY ANGLICAN CHURCH WHO DIED SERVING CANADA

WORLD WAR I

Bastin, George Lee; Private; Canadian Infantry, New Brunswick Regt. (26th Bn.); Aug. 8, 1918

Bean, Edward Wilson; Private; Canadian Infantry, New Brunswick Regt. (26th Bn.); Aug. 15. 1917

Earle, James Irvine; Private, Canadian Infantry, New Brunswick Regt. (7th Bn.); Aug. 27, 1918

Hare, William Samuel; Sergeant; Canadian Pioneers (107th Bn.); Nov. 12, 1917

Hatch, Arthur Vernon; Cadet; Royal Air Force; May 25, 1918

Holly, James Walter; Lieutenant; Canadian Infantry, Nova Scotia Regt. ("B" Coy. 25th Bn.); Aug. 8, 1918

Jones, Charles Edward Kingdon; Private, Canadian Infantry, Eastern Ontario Regt.; Sep. 29, 1918

Jones, Frederick Caverhill; Major; Canadian Infantry, Central Ontario Regiment (115th Bn.); Jul. 28, 1917

Ledford, Francis Harold; Gunner; Canadian Field Artillery (3rd Brigade); Apr. 29, 1917

MacKay, Reay; Captain (Lieutenant according to Trinity); Canadian Infantry, New Brunswick Regiment (26th Bn.); Aug. 27, 1918

Matthew, Robert Theodore; Lieutenant; Canadian Infantry, Canadian Expeditionary Force (60th Bn.); Aug. 12, 1916

McDonald, Herbert Daniel, M.C.; Lieutenant; Canadian Garrison Artillery (6th Siege Battery); Apr. 28, 1917

McKenzie (MacKenzie), Frank Partridge; Private; 5th Canadian Mounted Rifles, Quebec Regiment; Oct. 2, 1916

Mills, Clarence Lemuel; Private; Canadian Infantry, Central Ontario Regiment (58th Bn.); Jul. 24, 1917

Nickson, Thomas Victor George; Private; Canadian Army Medical Corps (8th Field Ambulance); Oct. 1, 1918

Peacock, Reginald Fawcett; Lance Corporal; Canadian Infantry, New Brunswick Regiment; Oct. 13, 1915

Skinner, Francis Reginald; Private; Canadian Infantry, Alberta Regt. (31st Bn.); Apr. 9, 1917

Smith, Harold Smith; Lieutenant

Teed, Daniel Lionel, M.C.; Lieutenant (Captain according to Trinity Church); Canadian Field Artillery (3rd Brigade); Sep. 1, 1918

Teed, Hugh Mariner; Lieutenant; Canadian Infantry, Eastern Ontario Regiment (2nd Bn.); Jan 7, 1917

Webb, John; Private; Canadian Infantry, New Brunswick Regiment (26th Bn.); Aug. 15, 1917

Image
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1631282878501!6m8!1m7!1sADi_0KlIhtZi_onjanJg_A!2m2!1d45.27217693138307!2d-66.06031330048154!3f91.71301275958407!4f17.721712829892184!5f0.7820865974627469"
Body Content

This memorial plaque is dedicated to Parishioners of Trinity Anglican Church who died serving Canada during World War I.

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Plaque - bronze
Memorial CF Legacy ID
8532
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-023
Type
Address
115 Charlotte Street
Location
Trinity Anglican Church (inside)
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.27224, -66.05947
Image
1 of 2 images
Image
1 of 2 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1631282372125!6m8!1m7!1sADi_0KlIhtZi_onjanJg_A!2m2!1d45.27217693138307!2d-66.06031330048154!3f91.71301275958407!4f17.721712829892184!5f0.7820865974627469"
Body Content

This memorial is dedicated to four New Brunswick units, the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, The Royal Canadian Air Force, and the Merchant Marine; parishioners of Trinity Anglican Church, who died serving Canada during World War I & II.

In the Chancel, are the laid up colours of four New Brunswick units - King's and Regimental. They are the 62nd Regiment, Saint John Fusiliers, the 115th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, the 104th Battalion Canadian Expeditionary Force.

In the Nave are found flags and ensigns of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, The Royal Canadian Air Force, and the Merchant Marine - which were in use at the time of the Second World War.

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Flags and flag poles
Memorial CF Legacy ID
8531
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-021
Type
Address
285 Douglas Avenue
Location
Riverview Memorial Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.2683714, -66.0820058
Image
Caption
Riverview Memorial Park
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1729259079679!6m8!1m7!1sQ4K8HqqrP6MSE2yxM9qTdA!2m2!1d45.26837142643689!2d-66.08200576578346!3f259.03605067175954!4f-1.0121469948200854!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

Riverview Memorial Park has a deep connection with Margaret Baizley and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union, thanks to Baizley’s leadership and efforts in raising funds for the construction of the South African War Monument. Established in 1902, Riverview Memorial Park stands as a testament to the determination of Mrs. Baizley and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union.

The park is a tribute to the valiant servicemen who fought in the South African War, specifically the 2nd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment recruited from New Brunswick. G Company comprised many ex-members of the renowned 62nd Saint John Fusiliers and earned recognition for their bravery during the Battle of Paardeberg in February 1900, which led to the surrender of Pieter Cronje’s forces. Four men from Saint John lost their lives during the South African War, with three of them dying on the day of Cronje’s surrender on February 27, 1900. The local South African War Veterans used to gather at Riverview Memorial Park on Paardeberg Day, reenacting the battle and charging entrenched African forces. Colonel Reginald Fendick revived this ceremony on February 27, 1999, after two decades of absence.

There were several memorials placed in the park, the South African War Monument, a drinking fountain, two smooth-bore cannons and a captured First World War German gun (all three melted down in 1942 for the Second World War effort). Between 1900 and 1925 there were 11 memorial trees planted in memory of South African War soldiers, as well as park organizers and supporters. In 2017, three trees were planted as memorials to other Veterans. 

The Royal Canadian Regiment, 2nd Battalion at Canadian Forces Base Gagetown, perpetuates the unit which played a decisive role in the victory at Paardeberg. For decades the New Brunswick Boer War Veterans Association held their annual remembrance ceremony in the park. In 2015, at the 115th anniversary of this battle, the 2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment held a remembrance ceremony in the Park. 

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Park
Memorial CF Legacy ID
8527
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-020
Type
Address
115 Charlotte Street
Location
Trinity Anglican Church (inside)
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.272388, -66.058709
Inscription

1939-1945
IN MEMORY OF
MEMBERS OF R.C.A.F.
CITY AND COUNTY OF SAINT JOHN
WHO GAVE THEIR ALL THAT WE MAY LIVE

[needs further research/recherche incomplète]

DEDICATED SEPTEMBER
BY (SAINT JOHN) WING
ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE ASSOCIATION

Image
Photo Credit
Terry MacDonald
Caption
Plaque
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1631281028692!6m8!1m7!1sADi_0KlIhtZi_onjanJg_A!2m2!1d45.27217693138307!2d-66.06031330048154!3f95.10294894728061!4f20.434550168435493!5f1.0333366252060152"
Body Content

This memorial is dedicated to members of RCAF. City and County of Saint John who gave their all that we may live. It was erected by (Saint John) Wing, Royal Canadian Air Force Association.

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Plaque
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4768
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-019
Type
Address
1650 Manawagonish Road
Location
Cedar Hill Cemetery - needs research
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.236864, -66.1218165
Inscription

IN PROUD AND
LASTING MEMORY OF
THOSE WHO FOUGHT
IN THE WARS OF
THE BRITISH
COMMONWEALTH
OF NATIONS

THIS CROSS UNVEILED
JULY 1959

Image
Photo Credit
Terry MacDonald
Caption
Memorial Cross and two Cannons
1 of 2 images
Image
Caption
Plaque
1 of 2 images
Province
!4v1631211756920!6m8!1m7!1s9ZduwDwJ8uasxcDMReBD1Q!2m2!1d45.23571104659378!2d-66.12343502668517!3f351.6838151377429!4f6.166253808989268!5f0.7820865974627469"
Body Content

This memorial is dedicated to those who fought in the wars of the British Commonwealth of Nations. The cross was unveiled in 1959.

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Cross
Memorial CF Legacy ID
4769
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-018
Type
Address
75 Charlotte Street
Location
King's Square
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.2735284, -66.0589127
Inscription

IN HONOUR AND
GRATEFUL MEMORY
OF OUR
GLORIOUS
DEAD
WHO FELL IN THE
GREAT WAR 19114-1918
GREAT WAR 1939-45
KOREA 1950-53
AFGHANISTAN 2001-2014

CANADIAN MERCHANT NAVY
MARINE MARCHANDE CANADIENNE
1914-18  1939-45  1950-53

THE
LIFE LINE
OF THE
WORLD

POUR LA
SURVIE
DU MONDE
LIBRE

Image
Photo Credit
1989.83.183, New Brunswick Museum, N.B., Canada
Caption
War Memorial unveiling, 1925.
1 of 3 images
Image
Photo Credit
Veterans Affairs Canada
Caption
War Memorial
1 of 3 images
Image
Photo Credit
Veterans Affairs Canada
Caption
inscription
1 of 3 images
Province
!4v1715618555922!6m8!1m7!1smN5IzF86zkqz2VwLiHQvZg!2m2!1d45.27352837537298!2d-66.05891272859905!3f94.09416719483862!4f12.33340301203475!5f0.7820865974627469
Body Content

In 1922, the Municipal Chapter of the Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire in Saint John held a meeting to organize a memorial to honour the city’s war dead. The War Memorial Committee held a design competition and chose a design by Canadian sculptor, Alfred Howell. It symbolizes the triumph of victory through sacrifice with a winged bronze figure holding a flag of victory and a cross. She stands on a globe, suggesting the universal victory for which men died. A statue below, depicts a figure mourning, with her hands resting on a sword and at its feet, lies a soldier’s helmet with a spray of laurel leaves on it. 

The War Memorial Committee wanted to put the monument at the head of King Street, which was in the center of town and close to many prominent buildings and institutions. However, in 1885 the local branch of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union had installed a water fountain at the head of King Street in memory of the Loyalist women who had settled in the city. Some prominent Saint John citizens, including the mayor, thought that removing the fountain would be erasing that sacred memory. The majority of Saint John citizens wanted it moved and there wasn’t a single letter to the editor in favour of keeping the fountain. In the end, the War Memorial Committee put aside the debate and agreed to put the memorial a few feet to one side of the fountain in order to unveil the memorial in a timely fashion.

The lower mourning statue was covered in a massive Union Jack which General A.H. Macdonell removed on June 10, 1925, with the words, "I now reverently unveil this War Memorial to the glory of those citizens of Saint John who served in the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, or as nursing sisters, who lost their lives in the Great War." General Macdonell commanded the 5th Infantry Brigade of which the local regiment, the 26th New Brunswick Battalion was part.

Canon Lawrence prefaced his dedicatory prayer by saying that Saint John is a good place to live in, thanks to the sacrifices of the men whom this memorial remembered. "Be it ours," he said, "to make Saint John what they would like it to be." The War Memorial was erected for $20,000 in perpetual memory of those who paid the supreme sacrifice during the Great War. On June 24, 1925, the City of Saint John formally took over the care and maintenance of the memorial. 

The dates of the Second World War, Korean War, and Afghanistan were added to the memorial after those conflicts.

Alfred Howell was born in 1889 in Oldbury, England and studied at the Royal College of Art in London. In Canada, he taught at the Toronto Central Technical School. Following the First World War, he was awarded a contract to create bronze monuments throughout Canada to commemorate the sacrifices of Canadian soldiers. His commissions include: Guelph War Memorial, Garden of the Unforgotten, Triumph of Right over the God of War, William Hamilton Merritt Memorial and Central Technical School Memorial.

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Shaft, statues
Memorial CF Legacy ID
5175
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-017
Type
Address
63 Water Street
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.2708192, -66.0623548
Inscription

26TH NEW BRUNSWICK BATTALION C.E.F.

  • SAILED FROM
    THIS LOCATION
    ON S.S. CALEDONIA
    13 JUNE 1915
  • RETURNED TO
    CANADA ON
    S.S. OLYMPIC
    16 MAY 1919
  • SONT PARTIS DE CET
    EMPLACEMENT À BORD
    DU S.S. CALEDONIA
    LE 13 JUIN 1915
  • SONT RETOURNES AU
    CANADA À BORD DU
    S.S. OLYMPIC
    LE 16 MAI 1919

BATTLE HONOURS    HONNEURS DE BATTAILLES

MONT SORREL
SOMME 1916-18
FLERS-COURCELLETTE
THIEVAL
ANCRE HEIGHTS
ARRAS 1917-18

VIMY 1917
ARLEUX
SCARPE 1917-1918
HILL 70
YPRES 1917
PASSCHENDALE

AIMENS
HINDENBURG LINE
CANAL DU NORD
CAMBRAI 1918
PURSUIT TO MONS
FRANCE & FLANDERS 1915-1918

SUPREME SACRIFICE - 918 - MORT AU COMBAT
NON-FATAL CASUALTIES - 2,977 - BLESSES
HONOURS/AWARDS - 334 - HONNEURS
TOTAL STRENGTH - 5,719 - EFFECTIFS

WE GAVE OUR TODAY FOR YOUR TOMORROW
NOUS AVONS SACRIFIE NOTRE PRESENT POUR VOTRE AVENIR

Image
Caption
26th Battalion Canadian Expeditionary Force Memorial
Province
!4v1729270556330!6m8!1m7!1sR6UeTFKgyZRZo2ZsssPF9A!2m2!1d45.27081922832345!2d-66.0623548013305!3f262.0389284355209!4f-9.27071978809569!5f1.954972567528841
Body Content

This memorial is located at the departure location of the 26th "New Brunswick" Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force. It was erected by the 26th Battalion Overseas Association and Saint John Port Authority.

The 26th Battalion Canadian Expeditionary Force was  the only infantry battalion raised in New Brunswick that saw action in the First World War. It departed Saint John on 13 June 1915 and returned on the SS Olympic on 16 May 1919. The battalion had a total strength of 5,719, suffered 918 dead, 2,977 non-fatal casualties, and won 334 honours and awards.

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Stele - granite
Memorial CF Legacy ID
2561
City/Municipality
Saint John
Memorial Number
13009-015
Type
Address
276 Douglas Avenue
Location
Riverview Memorial Park
in Canada
Yes
GPS Coordinates
45.2681787, -66.0820189
Inscription

[front/devant]
1902

ERECTED
TO THE MEMORY OF
THE SOLDIERS, WHO
LOST THEIR LIVES,
IN SOUTH AFRICA

RIVERVIEW MEMORIAL PARK

[right side/côté droit]
MONTROSE C. CHAPPELL
74TH REGT.
DIED AT BELMONT,
OF TONSILITIS.
CAPT. CHARLES F. HARRISON
8TH HUSSARS,
DIED AT WYNBERG,
OF ENTERIC FEVER

[back/arrière]
DR. NELSON O. PRICE
NO. 6610 CFHC,
DIED AT KLERKSDORP
OF ENTERIC FEVER

[left side/côté gauche]
PATRICK H. MCGREARY
74TH REGT.
JOSEPH M. JOHNSON
62ND REGT.
JACOB B. SCOTT
R.C.R.I.
FREDERICK W. WITHERS
3RD REGT. C.A.
KILLED AT PAARDEBERG

Image
Caption
left side
1 of 4 images
Image
Caption
back
1 of 4 images
Image
Caption
right side
1 of 4 images
Image
Caption
South African War Monument
1 of 4 images
War or Conflict Term
Province
!4v1612876265065!6m8!1m7!1sRMnox89RvnzugB-04jc20A!2m2!1d45.26815333449172!2d-66.08203095219646!3f286.3930666135714!4f-1.1826709532118542!5f3.325193203789971
Body Content

The statue on the South African War Monument was added in two phases. The stone bottom was added in 1902, but a decision was not made on the form of the top until almost two years later when enough funding was secured through Margaret Baizley and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union.

A bronze statue of a soldier in uniform stands at ease on a stone base, attired in the slouch hat, cross belts of ammunition, a pistol on his belt and in his right hand a Lee-Enfield rifle. The rifle was stolen by vandals in the late 1990s, but it was restored by the 26th (Overseas) Battalion Canadian Expeditionary Force Regimental Association in May 2002.

City
Saint John
Country
Type Description
Shaft - marble and granite, statue - bronze
Photo Credit
Veterans Affairs Canada
Memorial CF Legacy ID
328