This memorial is dedicated to those who lost their lives in the First and Second World Wars.
Victoria First and Second World Wars Memorial
TO THE
MEMORY
OF THOSE WHO
DIED FOR KING
AND COUNTRY
IN THE
GREAT WAR
1914 - 1918
1939 - 1945
My VAC Account
My VAC AccountTO THE
MEMORY
OF THOSE WHO
DIED FOR KING
AND COUNTRY
IN THE
GREAT WAR
1914 - 1918
1939 - 1945
This memorial is dedicated to those who lost their lives in the First and Second World Wars.
[plaque on base/plaque sur base]
THIS TABLET IN MEMORY OF THE
BRITISH COLUMBIA INDIANS
WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE
WORLD WARS 1914 1918 – 1939 1945
WAS ERECTED BY THE
B.C. INDIAN ARTS & WELFARE SOCIETY
[stone plaque/plaque de pierre]
WORLD’S TALLEST TOTEM POLE
127 FEET, 7 INCHES
CARVED BY
MUNGO MARTIN, DAVID MARTIN, HENRY HUNT
DEDICATED JULY 2, 1956
STUART KEATE
SPONSOR
RAISED BY PUBLIC SUBSCRIPTION THROUGH THE
VICTORIA DAILY TIMES
[stone plaque/plaque de pierre]
THE LEGEND OF THE TOTEM
"MEMENTO OF THE NATION'S INFANCY, SYMBOL OF A PROUD RACE, MONUMENT
TO A RARE NATIVE ART, PROOF OF A UNITED COMMUNITY INTEREST
AND THE PUREST FORM OF CANADIANA." (VICTORIA DAILY TIMES)
SPELLING IS PHONETIC, TO GIVE THE APPROXIMATE
PRONUCIAITON.
Beacon Hill is rich in First Nations history. For thousands of years, this area was significant for the Lekwungen people, now known as the Esquimalt Nation and Songhees Nation. A tablet was placed on the Story Pole base in memory of the British Columbia Indigenous who gave their lives in the First and Second World Wars.
The Story Pole was erected in Beacon Hill Park on June 30, 1956. It was carved by a team led by Mungo Martin, Kwa-kiutl tribal chief and renowned carver, along with his son, David, and Henry Hunt. The Story Pole overlooks the Strait of Juan de Fuca and when installed, it was the world's tallest free-standing story pole.
Ted Shaw cut down the 133 feet cedar tree in a 3,600 acre timber stand in Sooke. The tree was de-limbed, moved to Muir Creek and then towed by tug into Victoria. It was taken to Thunderbird Park's carving shed where the team worked on its creation. After six months, the Story Pole, which stood 127 feet and seven inches tall, was erected in the park.
Since its initial installation, the Story Pole was re-painted four times. In July 2000, it had deteriorated to a point where it was beyond repair. The landmark was lowered and major wood restoration including repairs, re-carving and re-painting took place over a year span. The work was completed by community volunteers, the expertise of many in wood restoration and the skills of Coast Salish artist Master Seaman Vern Point. The newly restored Story Pole was unveiled on November 3, 2001.
In 2011, the City of Victoria worked with First Nations artists Jonathan Livingston and Calvin Hunt, a descendant of Henry Hunt, to clean and re-paint the story pole. The work took place on scaffolding over 120 feet in height and was completed in early July 2011.
[front/devant]
IN MEMORIAM
H.M.C.S. "GALIANO"
30. OCT. 1918
LIEUTENANT R.N.C.V.R. POPE, ROBERT MAYES
BOATSWAIN GILBERT, JOSEPH
CHIEF ARTIFICER ENGINEER GREENSHIELDS
WIRELESS TELEGRAPH OPERATOR
NEARY, MICHAEL JOHN
[side/côté]
IN MEMORIAM
H.M.C.S. "GALIANO"
30. OCT. 1918
V.R. 5893 ABLE SEAMAN AITKIN, PETER
V.R. 7057 STOKER DOBBYN, MATTHEW
V.R. 1247 " HANBURY, CHARLES R.
V.R. 5284 ABLE SEAMAN JEWKES, ARTHUR L.
V.R. 5904 " " JONES, ALAN O.
V.R. 5921 " " KING, WILLIAM J.
V.R. 6733 STOKER MUSTY, GEORGE H.
V.R. 6159 ABLE SEAMAN ORANDO, AUSTIN R.
V.R. 6147 " " STAFFORD, WILLIAM J.
V.R. 6728 STOKER STIRRUP, HAROLD
V.R. 7020 " THERIAULT, WILLIAM G.
V.R. 974 " YOUNG, JOHN
V.R. 6194 ORDINARY SEAMAN MC GUFFIN, HUDSON J.
V.R. 6161 BOY MC LEOD, RODERICK
V.R. 6187 " NEWTON, ROY E.
V.R. 7016 “ PETERS, FREDK. G.
V.R. 6193 " WALLACE, WILLIAM
[back/]
IN MEMORIAM
H.M.S. “VICTORY”
V.R. 2943 ORDINARY SEAMAN
DODDS, GORDON 18 MAY 1917
V.R. 3003 STOKER
LANCASTER, JAMES 6 DEC. 1917
H.M.S. “PEMBROKE”
V.R. 3269 ORDINARY SEAMAN
JONES, WILLIAM JOHN 17 JUNE 1917
V.R. 3298 ORDINARY SEAMAN
WALKER, FRED K. HENRY 21 JULY 1917
H.M. SUBMARINE “H.10”
SUB-LIEUTENANT
MAITLAND-DOUGALL, W. McKAY 15 MARCH 1918
[side/côté]
IN MEMORIAM
H.M.C.S. “GALIANO”
30 OCT. 1918
H.M.C.S. “GALIANO”
30 OCT. 1918
V.R. 5725 CHIEF PETTY OFFICER VINNICOMBE , JAMES
V.R. 5723 ENGINE ROOM ARTIFICER EDMONDS, PETER W.
V.R. 6418 ENGINE ROOM ARTIFICER MERCER, HAROLD
V.R. 2713 ENGINE ROOM ARTIFICER WATSON, PHILIP ALEX
V.R. 6117 SHIP’S COOK BATE, GEORGE D.S.
V.R. 6318 LEADING STOKER KANEEN, THOMAS F.
V.R. 5654 LEADING STOKER PRICE, NOEL G.
V.R. 199 COOK REEVES, ALFRED JAS.
V.R. 4785 VICTLEG. PETTY OFFICER TABONE, MICHAEL
V.R. 5416 VICTLEG. PETTY OFFICER WILLIAMSON, GEORGE
V.R. 5046 LEADING STOKER WHITEWORTH, FREDK.
V.R. 5672 LEADING SEAMAN BENTLEY, WILLIAM JAS.
V.R. 5727 LEADING SEAMAN MUNROE, ALEX E. PAUL
V.R. 5016 LEADING SEAMAN MCLEAN, NEIL
V.R. 5344 LEADING SEAMAN POERE, EDWARD C.
The Navy Memorial lists the names of those who were lost or buried at sea in the Pacific Ocean. Thirty-six of the names listed were on HMCS Galiano when it was lost on October 30, 1918.
HMCS Galiano was short-handed as a result of the Spanish Flu. Her sister ship Malaspina was to re-supply West Coast lighthouses and wireless stations, in particular the one on Triangle Island. Before Malaspina could sail she crushed her bow on the jetty and Galiano had to sail in her stead. Galiano arrived in a timely fashion at Triangle Island and accomplished the first task despite a green crew and a troublesome boiler.
At 5 p.m. on October 29, she set sail, bound for stations in the Queen Charlottes. A storm intensified through the night and as the light at Cape St. James on the southern tip of the Queen Charlottes became visible, she transmitted her last message: “holds full of water - send help". The message was sent by wireless operator Michael Neary and received by his brother W.C. Neary, one of the operators on Triangle Island. Nothing more was heard. HMCS Galiano was the only Canadian naval vessel lost in the First World War.
THIS PLAQUE ERECTED BY THE ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE ASSOCIATION 800
(PACIFIC) WING AND THE AIR FORCE OFFICERS’ ASSOCIATION OF VANCOUVER ISLAND
IN MEMORY OF THOSE WHO LOST THEIR LIVES WHILE SERVING ON THIS BASE.
DURING WORLD WAR II THIS SITE WAS KNOWN AS “ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE
STATION PATRICIA BAY”. IT SERVED AS AN OPERATIONAL AND TRAINING FACILITY
FOR THE ROYAL CANADIAN AIR FORCE, THE ROYAL AIR FORCE AND OTHER ALLIED
FORCES
DEDICATED SEPT. 12, 1987.
CETTE PLAQUE A ÉTÉ ÉRIGÉE PAR LA DIV. 800 DE L’ASSOCIATION DE L’AVIATION
ROYALE DU CANADA ET L’ASS. DES OFFICIERS DE L’AVIATION DE L’ÎLE DE VANCOUVER,
À LA MÉMOIRE DE CEUX QUI ONT PERDU LEUR VIE PENDANT QU’ILS ÉTAIENT BASÉS
À CET ENDROIT.
DURANT LA SECONDE GUERRE MONDIALE, CE LEIU ÉTAIT CONNU COMME LA
“BASE PATRICIA BAY DE L’AVIATION ROYALE DU CANADA”. CET ENDROIT SERVAIT DE
BASE OPÉRATIONNELLE ET D’ENTRAÎNEMENT POUR L’AVIATION ROYALE DU
CANADA POUR LA ROYAL AIR FORCE ET POUR D’AUTRES FORCES ARMÉES ALLIÉES
DÉDIÉE EN SEPT. 12, 1987
This memorial is dedicated to those who died while serving on the base. It was erected by the Royal Canadian Air Force Association 800 (Pacific) Wing and the Air Force Officers' Association of Vancouver Island.
BAY STREET ARMOURY
LE MANÈGE MILITAIRE DE LA RUE BAY
CANADA
When constructed by the federal government in 1914-1915,
this armoury was one of the largest and most up-to-date in
the country. Its scale reflects the dramatic increase in
military participation following Canada’s strong performance
during the South African War, while the exuberant design
expresses the city’s long and enthusiastic support of the
volunteer militia. Its highly functional interior plan is
combined with an imposing exterior, reminiscent of a
medieval fortress. An important training and recruitment
centre, the Bay Street Armoury has served continuously
since the First World War.
Construit par le gouvernement fédéral en 1914-1915, ce
manège militaire était alors l’un des plus grands et des plus
modernes du pays. Sa taille reflète l’augmentation
spectaculaire de l’engagement militaire au lendemain de
l’importante participation du Canada à la guerre des Boers,
et son dessin exubérant traduit l’appui enthousiaste accorde
de longue date par la ville à la milice volontaire. Son plan
intérieur très fonctionnel s’allie à un extérieur imposant qui
rappelle une forteresse du Moyen Âge. Important centre de
formation et de recrutement, il sert de façon ininterrompue
depuis la Première Guerre mondiale.
Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada
Commission des lieux et monuments historiques du Canada
Government of Canada - Gouvernement du Canada
This memorial is dedicated to the Bay Street Armoury and the city's support of the volunteer militia. It has served continuously since the First World War.
[round plaque/plaque ronde]
TO THE MEMORY
OF THE
OFFICERS, N.C.O.’S AND MEN OF THE
2ND C.M.R. (B.C.H.)
WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES
FOR KING AND COUNTRY
IN
THE GREAT WAR
1914-1918
THIS PLAQUE WAS UNVEILED BY
THE HONOURABLE GEORGE RANDOLPH PEARKES
VC, PC, CB, DSO, MC, LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR
OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
UNVEILED 1965
[square plaque/plaque carrée]
1914 1918
1939 1945
IN MEMORY OF
THOSE OF THE
CIVIL SERVICE
OF BRITSH COLUMBIA
WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES
IN THE GREAT WAR
FOR KING AND COUNTRY
These plaques are dedicated to those who gave their lives in the First and Second World Wars. The round plaque was unveiled in 1965.
THE
"CANADIAN SCOTTISH"
16TH BATT: CANADIAN E. F.
FORMED 2ND SEPTEMBER 1914
OF CONTINGENTS FROM
50TH (GORDON’S) VICTORIA
72ND (SEAFORTHS) VANCOUVER
79TH (CAMERONS) WINNIPEG
91ST CANADIAN HIGHLANDERS
(A&SH) HAMILTON ONTARIO
FRANCE & FLANDERS 1915-19
THERE FELL 1305 OF ALL RANKS
ST JULIEN : FESTUBERT 1915
MOUNT SORREL : SOMME 1916
VIMY 1917 : HILL 70
PASSCHENDAELE : AMIENS
DROCOURT-QUEANT : CANAL DU NORD
This memorial is dedicated to those who fought in the First World War.
[plaque]
THIS MONUMENT IS DEDICATED
TO THE MEMORY OF 55 MEN
OF THE ROYAL NAVY AND
ONE CITY OF VICTORIA
POLICE CONSTABLE WHO DIED
WHILE SERVING THE CROWN
DURING THE YEARS 1846-1868
WE SHALL REMEMBER
COMMISSIONED ERECTED AND
DEDICATED BY THE ROYAL
CANADIAN NAVAL ASSOCIATION;
VICTORIA BRANCH 12 SEPT. 1993
[first column/première colonne]
WILLIAM BELL
HMS SATELLITE 1858
JOHN BLACKLER STOKER
HMS SATELLITE MAR 25 1859
ALEXANDER BORTHWICK ENG
HMS SUTLEJ NOV 11 1866
WILLIAM BREWER ORD/SEA
HMS SATELLITE DEC 28 1856
RICHARD BROWN
HMS SATELLITE 1857
JOHN AUGUST BULL CAPTAIN
HMS SATELLITE JUNE 6 1860
MICHAEL OHARLTON ASST/ENG
HMS TOPAZE SEPT 30 1861
JOSEPH CLANCEY
HMS SCOUT JUNE 15 1866
JOHNSTON COCHRANE CST
VICTORIA POLICE JUNE 2 1859
EDWARD COLLINS
HMS CHARYBDIES JAN 9 1865
ROBERT COOMBES MUSICIAN
HMS PLUMPER JAN 2 1861
GEORGE KENT CRUTE CII
HMS SUTLEJ SEPT 11 1864
BENJAMIN DAVIE
HMS TRIBUNE MAR 15 1866
[second column/deuxième colonne]
THOMAS DAWSON
HMS SPARROWHAWK APR 20 1867
JOHN DEARDON CH/ENG
HMS SPARROWHAWK APR 22 1866
THOMAS DEPNALL AB
HMS SUTLEJ AUG 14 1864
WILLIAM DOUGLAS BAND
HMS SUTLEJ JULY 6 1865
ANDREW EMERY LDG/STKR
HMS TRIBUNE DEC 2 1865
H T W ENGLISH PAYMASTER
HMS DEVASTATION AUG 21 1864
DANIEL EVANS ORD/SEA
HMS SATELLITE JUNE 16 1860
JAMES FARRELLY SURG
RN HOSPITAL JAN 1865
ALBERT GILBERT CL
HMS SUTLEJ 1865
CHARLES GLIDDON SEAMAN
HMS FORWARD APR 25 1865
JOHN GUFF
HMS SUTLEJ 1864
JOHN HANNAFORD
HMS ZEALOUS SEPT 27 1867
WILLIAM HURD
HMS FORWARD APR 22 1867
ALEXANDER JEFFRYS OFFICER
HMS PYLADESAPR 28 1859
The Royal Navy and Police Memorial was erected on September 12, 1993, by the Royal Canadian Naval Association. It honours fifty-five Royal Navy men and one Victoria police constable, who died between 1846 and 1868. It is erected in the Old Burying Ground (Pioneer Square). The southwest corner (corner of Quadra St. and Rockland Ave.) became known as the ‘Naval Corner’ as it was there, for the most part, that the remains of the deceased sailors were interred and/or memorialized. The Old Burying Ground (Pioneer Square) opened in 1855.
[cross/croix]
IN MEMORY
OF
OFFICERS
N.C.O.S & MEN. CANADIAN
SCOTTISH
WHO FELL IN ACTION
VIMY RIDGE
9.4.17
[plaque]
[plaque]
THIS
CROSS
WAS
ORIGINALLY
ERECTED
ON THE
BATTLEFIELD
BY THE
BATTALION
Following the battle of Vimy Ridge, this memorial cross was erected to honour the men of the 16th Battalion (Canadian Scottish) Canadian Expeditionary Force, who fell on April 9, 1917. Years later, it was transferred to the Trustees of the 16th Battalion Association from the Imperial War Grave Commission in France and was officially unveiled on October 23, 1938 in Pioneer Square, Victoria, British Columbia, to commemorate all 1,346 soldiers of the battalion who fell in France and Flanders.
The cross was subsequently relocated to the Bay Street Armoury, where it remains to this day, when it was replaced in the square by a stone cenotaph in 1951.
[front/devant]
IN MEMORY OF OAK BAY CITIZENS WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE 1939-1945 WORLD WAR
GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS, THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS
| plaque from left to right | Inscription |
|---|---|
| col 1 | ION ACLAND |
| col 1 | THOMAS AKAM |
| col 1 | WILLIAM B. E. BAILEY |
| col 1 | THOMAS M. BAKER |
| col 1 | NORMAN BEARD |
| col 1 | MAURICE M. BEEDHAM |
| col 1 | PAMELA G. BENNETT |
| col 1 | TED P. BOURQUE |
| col 1 | RICHARD BRADBURY |
| col 1 | GORDON BRADSHAW |
| col 1 | HARRY J. BROOKS |
| col 1 | I. M. SUTHERLAND BROWN |
| col 1 | LOUIS K. BROWN |
| col 1 | WILLIAM BROWN |
| col 1 | ROBERT E. BRUCE |
| col 1 | JOHN S. BURD |
| col 1 | FRED S. BUTTON |
| col 1 | GEOFFREY BYATT |
| col 1 | BRIAN W. CARMICHAEL |
| col 1 | RICHARD R. T. CHRISTY |
| col 1 | PATRICIA J. COONEY |
| col 1 | GEORGE H. CORBETT |
| col 1 | JAMES A. CORNWALL |
| col 1 | GEORGE S. F. COULSON |
| col 2 | REGINALD COVENTRY |
| col 2 | ROBERT COVENTRY |
| col 2 | EDWARD L. CURTIS |
| col 2 | JOHN V. DAVEY |
| col 2 | PERCIVAL F. M. DEFREITAS |
| col 2 | J. HARRY DOE |
| col 2 | WILLIAM J. DYSON |
| col 2 | DOUGLAS R. ELEY |
| col 2 | HENRY G. ELLIS |
| col 2 | VIOLET FIELD |
| col 2 | E. WILLIAM R. FORTT |
| col 2 | ROBERT H. FRAME |
| col 2 | GORDON FRASER |
| col 2 | VERNON B. GILSON |
| col 2 | JACK. A. GROGAN |
| col 2 | FRED C. HARMAN |
| col 2 | ARTHUR C. HARNESS |
| col 2 | JAMES R. HARPER |
| col 2 | DESMOND HIND |
| col 2 | ROBERT HORSFIELD |
| col 2 | RAYMOND H. HUNTER |
| col 2 | NORA JOHNSON |
| col 2 | VINCENT G. L. KNOX |
| col 2 | JOHN LATTA |
| col 3 | JAMES W. LAWRIE |
| col 3 | WILLIAM H. LEESE |
| col 3 | DOUGLAS M. LINDSAY |
| col 3 | FRED I. MC DERMOTT |
| col 3 | FRANCIS H. MC MULLIN |
| col 3 | PHILIP G. C. MACNEILL |
| col 3 | JAMES R. A. MACONACHIE |
| col 3 | LEIGHTON MANNING |
| col 3 | ROBERT S. MAY |
| col 3 | HARRY E. MEYER |
| col 3 | ALAN MAYHEW |
| col 3 | E. W. T. MELLANDER |
| col 3 | RICHARD C. MEREDITH |
| col 3 | THOMAS W. MOORE |
| col 3 | PETER PALIN |
| col 3 | WILLIAM PALMER |
| col 3 | GEORGE PARKER |
| col 3 | ROY PATTINSON |
| col 3 | CHARLES W. PEASLAND |
| col 3 | WILLIAM E. PHILLIPS |
| col 3 | TREVOR C. L. PIDCOCK |
| col 3 | DANIEL MACF. REID |
| col 3 | EDWARD G. ROBBINS |
| col 3 | JAMES T. ROBSON |
| col 4 | ARTHUR M. RYCROFT |
| col 4 | KENNETH W. SCHARFF |
| col 4 | ERNEST W. SCROGGS |
| col 4 | ROBERT R. SHEARING |
| col 4 | REGINALD A. SHEPHERD |
| col 4 | JOHN SHEPHERD |
| col 4 | JOHN L. SILLS |
| col 4 | JOHN F. STEVENS |
| col 4 | DOUGLAS B. STEWART |
| col 4 | BOWES STONEY |
| col 4 | JAMES SYME |
| col 4 | MICHAEL B. SYMONS |
| col 4 | SELBY F. TAYLOR |
| col 4 | JACK TRACE |
| col 4 | PAUL A. TRUDEL |
| col 4 | LLOYD H. TULL |
| col 4 | GRAHAM VERLEY |
| col 4 | RAY WALLS |
| col 4 | JOHN D. WARD |
| col 4 | FRANK H. WHITING |
| col 4 | EDWIN M. WILLIAMS |
| col 4 | DONALD A. K. WILSON |
| col 4 | MATTHEW WOOD |
| col 4 | STANLEY E. WOOD |
The Oak Bay Cenotaph was constructed in 1948 on behalf of 97 young men and one woman from Oak Bay, who died in WWII. On Armistice Day, November 11th, 1948, the Cenotaph was unveiled by the Lieutenant Governor, the Honourable Charles H. Banks, C.M.G., and dedicated by the Venerable Archdeacon A deL. Nunns and the Reverend Dr. W.W. McPherson. A wall of concrete with granite finish frames a nine-foot tall statue of a woman, her eyes downcast upon the 97 names of Oak Bay's war dead. The inscription reads: "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends." Early in 1948, the Oak Bay Town Council decided that a suitable memorial be erected. A young former airman from Ontario, James Saull, had made his home in Victoria after the war. He had been a pupil of the well-known Toronto sculptor Emmanuel Hahn (Hahn sculpted the Bluenose schooner on our dime, the caribou on the quarter and the Indians in their canoe on the silver dollar), and the young man's talent had become known locally. It took Saull about seven months to complete the nine-foot monument, for which his wife was the model. The monument is located in Uplands Park on a rock out-cropping, facing Beach Drive. Since the concrete monument had been built on a rock out-cropping, there wasn't any problem with settlement but, over three and a half decade, it had been exposed to the extremes of weather. It was then that Mr. Saull was called upon by the Town Council to rebuild and repair the entire structure.
The work completed in time for the 2019 Remembrance Day service, which includes refurbishing the path and steps up to the cenotaph and also the stair railing, is the latest phase of work that was laid out in the 2016 strategic plan headed by Coun. Tara Ney and a small task force.