Rena McLean Veterans Garden

On June 23, 2007, a formal garden over the foundation of where the Rena McLean Memorial Hospital stood, was dedicated as the Rena McLean Veterans Garden. Rena McLean, who was nicknamed Bird, was the daughter of a successful businessman and Conservative politician. A student at Mount Allison Ladies’ College in Sackville, New Brunswick, in 1891-92, she graduated from the Halifax Ladies’ College in 1896. She then studied nursing at the Newport Hospital in Newport, Rhode Island, completing her training in 1908. She was head nurse in the operating room at the Henry Heywood Memorial Hospital in Gardner, Massachusetts, when she enlisted for service in the First World War and was appointed to the Canadian Army Medical Corps on September 28, 1914.

McLean left almost immediately for Britain and in November proceeded to France with No. 2 Canadian Stationary Hospital. In Le Touquet (Le Touquet-Paris-Plage) she was one of 35 Canadian nurses who helped convert a luxurious hotel into the first hospital in France that was completely staffed by Canadians. In the spring of 1915, 1,100 Canadian soldiers, victims of chlorine gas at the second battle of Ypres, passed through the wards on their way back to Britain. Later that year McLean served briefly with No. 12 British Stationary Hospital at Rouen and then joined the Duchess of Connaught’s Canadian Red Cross Hospital in Taplow, England. After a return to Canada on transport duty, she proceeded to Salonica (Thessaloniki), Greece in October 1916, for service with No. 1 Canadian Stationary Hospital. There was controversy in Britain over nurses having been sent to the Mediterranean and all were returned the next year. McLean then joined No. 16 Canadian General Hospital in Orpington, London. Brief postings to the hospital ship Araguaya and again to No. 16 General Hospital intervened before she was assigned in March 1918 to the Llandovery Castle, which carried Canadian wounded to Halifax. She died on the voyage back to England when the vessel was torpedoed and sunk by the enemy off the coast of Ireland on June 27, 1918. All 14 nursing sisters on board perished.

Rena McLean was an attractive fun-loving woman, kind and caring. As her last letter, written on board the Llandovery Castle on June 16, illustrates, she kept her morale high in spite of the years spent in some of the worst areas of the war. “Here we are once more approaching Halifax, but still as far from home as ever... This trip more than half our patients are amputation cases and would make you heartsick only they are so cheerful and happy themselves... This may be my last trip over and, if it is, that means that I don’t get home until dear knows when, for as soon as I get to England I am going to put in for France and once there it will be hard enough to get away.”

Plaques in memory of Rena McLean are located in St. James United Church in Souris, in Mount Allison’s Memorial Library and in the X-ray laboratory at Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Charlottetown. A 200-bed hospital for veterans in Charlottetown was named after her in 1919, but was closed within a year or so. The Canadian Forces Medical Services School at Canadian Forces Base Borden Ontario gives the Llandovery Castle Award each year to the most deserving nursing officer. Rena Maude McLean’s medals are held by the Borden Military Museum, Borden, Ontario. They were placed there by Dr. Gustave Gingras following the death of his wife Rena M. McLean Gingras, a niece of Nursing Sister Rena McLean.

In August 1917, the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island A. C. Macdonald, offered the Governor's residence and grounds for a hospital for returning soldiers. The old residence underwent elaborate repairs. To the west, a new home for the nurses and to the east a 200-bed main building, 200 feet by 40 feet. A number of outbuildings followed. Architects for the project were Chappell and Hunter; the contractors were Messrs, Parkman, Hennessey, and Power. It was officially opened on August 4, 1918, and in November the first 22 Veterans arrived. On June 27, 1919, the Department of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment, which operated the institution, officially named it the Rena McLean Memorial Hospital. By 1920, the hospital closed and was converted into a technical school. In 1924, Lieutenant Governor, Frank R. Heartz, had the outbuildings removed and renovated the Government House. Except for the nurses' residence, all of the buildings associated with the hospital/school were demolished. The nurses' residence was cut in half and towed to the west end of Brighton Road, where the halves were converted into private dwellings. 

RENA MCLEAN VETERANS GARDEN

This garden commemorates the previous use of this site as a convalescent hospital for veterans returning from the Great War (1914 - 1918).

The hospital was named the Rena Mclean Memorial Hospital in memory of a young Island nurse who served as a member of the Canadian Nursing Sisters. Rena McLean was the only Prince Edward Island nurse to lose her life during The Great War when the hospital ship Llandovery Castle was sunk in 1918.

The garden provides a quiet and scenic place to remember those who have given, and those who offer, their lives in service of their Country.

JARDIN D'ANCIENS COMBATTANTS RENA MCLEAN

Le présent jardin commémore le site où autrefois était érigé un hôpital de convalescence voué aux anciens combattants à leur retour de la Grande Guerre (1914 - 1918).

L'hôpital fut nommé le Rena Mclean Memorial Hospital en mémoire d'une jeune infirmière de l'Île qui a servi en tant que membre des infirmières militaires canadiennes. Rena McLean fut la seule infirmière de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard à perdre la vie lors de la Grande Guerre lorsque le navire hospitalier Llandovery Castle fut coulé en 1918.

Le jardin offre un joli endroit tranquille pour se souvenir des personnes qui ont donné leur vie, et de personnes qui offrent leur vie au service de leur pays.